Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Economic system?

A

An economic system is a system of production and exchange of goods and services as well as allocation of resources in a society

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2
Q

Production?

A

The creation of products and services for consumption

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3
Q

Distribution?

A

The marketing, transporting, merchandising, and selling of any item

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4
Q

Entrepreneur?

A

A person who starts or organizes a business

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5
Q

Goods?

A

Physical objects or merchandise

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6
Q

Service?

A

The performance of any duties or work for another person; a helpful or professional activity

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7
Q

Assembly line technique

A

A construction method in which the item is moved along a production line to statioms where workers add one pqrt or a group of parts

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8
Q

Production team method?

A

An assmebly technique in which the item remains in one place for a small team of highly skilled workers to add parts

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9
Q

Economic resources

A

Factors (land labour capital and entrepreneurship) needed for the economic success of a region

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10
Q

Land

A

Natural resources which are the raw materials of industry and business

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11
Q

Capital

A

Money available to be invested to increase production or wealth

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12
Q

Capital goods

A

Goods such ad factories or transportation systems, that are used in the production of other goods

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13
Q

Foreign investement

A

Money invested by people or organizations in a country other than their own

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14
Q

Entrepreneurial

A

Having the ability to recognize business opportunites, take on the risk of starting a new business, and combine the factors necessary to make the business succesful

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15
Q

Market economy

A

A system in which businesses and consumers decide what they will produce or purchase

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16
Q

Supply and demand

A

The relationship between the production and consumption of goods and services

17
Q

Market

A

The area of trade or business

18
Q

Economic depression

A

A time of unemployment, low prices, low profits, and loss of business

19
Q

Traditional economy

A

An economic system in which decisions are based on customs, beliefs, or religion, within a strong social community

20
Q

Subsistence farmers

A

People who work their own small farms to feed their families

21
Q

Marginal lands

A

Areas too hilly, rocky, or dry for large-scale commercial use

22
Q

Command economy

A

An economic system in which the government controls all production and distribution of goods and services

23
Q

Military dictatorship

A

A form of government in which the military holds political power

24
Q

Democracy

A

A form of government in which elected people fill governement offices

25
Q

Communism

A

A system that supports common ownership of the means of production

26
Q

Economy?

A

The system of production, consumption, and trade of goods and services