Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

What is relative isotopic mass?

A

It is the mass of an atom of an isotope compared to 1/12 of the mass of a 12C atom.

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2
Q

What is relative atomic mass?

A

It is the weighted mean mass of an atom of an element compared with one-twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12

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3
Q

Electronegativity

A

Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons.

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4
Q

what’s the ideal gas equation

A

pv = nrt

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5
Q

What is the gas constant?

A

R = 8.31441 J/K x mol

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6
Q

What is the temperature measured in , in the ideal gas equation?

A

kelvin (+273 from Centigrade)

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7
Q

What volume does one mole of gas occupy at room temperature and pressure (one atmosphere) (20 degrees)

A

24 dm^3

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8
Q

What is the oxidation number of hydrogen when combined with a metal?

A

-1

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9
Q

What is the oxidation number of hydrogen when combined with a non metal?

A

+1

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10
Q

What is disproportionation?

A

Oxidation and reduction of the same element in a redox reduction.

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