Definitons of Religion

Question 1

Define a Substantive definition

Answer 1

• Focus on the content or substance of religious belief, such as belief in God or the Supernatural
• Exclusive (draw a line between religious and non-religious beliefs)
• Accused of Western Bias as not all religions have a God

Question 2

Define a Functional definition

Answer 2

• Defines religion in terms of the social or psychological functions it performs for individuals or for society
• Yinger: answers ultimate questions
• Inclusive (allow a wide range of beliefs and practices)

Question 3

Define a Constructionist definition

Answer 3

• Interpretivist approach which focuses on how members of society define religion
• Impossible to generalise about the nature of a religion