density Flashcards

1
Q

formula for density

A

density = mass/volume

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2
Q

define volume

A

the space occupied by an object

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3
Q

define density

A

mass per unit volume

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4
Q

define solid

A

object with no air filled inside

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5
Q

define hollow

A

object with air filled inside

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6
Q

formula for volume (regular shape)

A

length x width x height

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7
Q

how to calculate volume for irregular shapes

A

use displacement method. increased volume of water - original volume of water = vol of object

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8
Q

what is the unit for density

A

g/cm^3 or kg/m^3

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9
Q

formula for mass

A

density x volume

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10
Q

formula for volume

A

mass/density

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11
Q

why do objects float on water

A

because they have a lower volume than water

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12
Q

what increases with density

A

atomic number

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13
Q

why do ships float

A

ships are hollow, most of the interior of a ship is air, so the average volume of a ship is lower than water.

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