Dentistry Flashcards

1
Q
A
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6
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7
Q

What are the parts of the periodontium?

A

Gingiva
Periodontal ligament
Cementum
Alveolar bone

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8
Q

Periodontal disease

A

Disease around the tooth

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9
Q

Endodontic disease

A

Disease inside the tooth

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10
Q

correlation between systemic disease and dental disease in dogs and cats

A

Not clearly established BUT
There are strong associations between periodontal disease and chronic inflammatory lesions in the kidneys and hearts of dogs

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11
Q

Describe the steps of comprehensive dental care for dogs and cats and how it is beneficial for a practice.

A
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12
Q

Horse Occlusal Angle

A

10 - 15 degrees

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13
Q

What are common equine dental conditions?

A
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14
Q

What are the goals of preventative equine dentistry?

A
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15
Q

What equipment is needed for preventative dentistry in horses?

A
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16
Q

How is dental disease in horse herds managed?

A
17
Q

Rabbit Occlusal Angle

A

close to 0 degrees

18
Q

Guinea Pig Occlusal Angle

A

30 - 40 degrees

19
Q

Aradicular hypsodont

A

Logomorphs, incisors of rodents
Teeth have open roots, never stop maturing, will grow continuously
Hypsodont = longer root to crown ratio

20
Q

What are the common dental conditions that effect small mammals?

A
21
Q

What tools are needed to perform an oral exam on small mammals?

A

Mouth gag
Teeth dilators
Nasal speculum

22
Q

Which oral condition in horses is NOT associated with overgrowth of tooth structure?

A

EOTRH

23
Q

A client comes to your practice having been told that her dog has periodontal disease. Which of the following oral tissues should you examine to see if she’s right?

A

Gingiva

24
Q

When creating a plan for preventing endodontic disease in puppies, which recommendation to owners is the most important?

A

Avoid hard chews

25
Q

Given what you’ve learned about how quickly plaque mineralizes and becomes calculus, how often should brushing be performed to be most effective?

A

Every day

26
Q

Which is NOT a goal of preventative dentistry in horses?

A

Flat occlusal surface

27
Q

When discussing care for a newly adopted rabbit, the owner says that they are feeding the following materials to their rabbit:

yogurt drops
commercial prepared rabbit pellets
carrot slices
timothy hay

Which of these items should constitute the majority of the rabbit’s diet in order to ensure oral health?

A

Timothy hay

28
Q

Given the following image of an occlusal angle, which small mammal species is most likely pictured here?

A

Rabbit

29
Q

A client brings her newly adopted guinea pig to you for an exam. As a part of the exam, you discover that the guinea pig has an early malocclusion, represented by an inappropriate occlusal angle.

What occlusal angle should you be trying to achieve in a guinea pig?

A

35 degrees

30
Q

What is the most common cause of endodontic disease in domestic dogs?

A

Tooth fracture