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4E0X1 WAPS > Deployed Disaster Relief > Flashcards

Deployed Disaster Relief Flashcards

1
Q

What disease caused 60,000 casualties in 1942 during the war campaign in Guadalcanal?

A

Malaria

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2
Q

What two major diseases led to the disbanding of Merrill’s Marauders?

A

Malaria and Dysentery

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3
Q

What problem incapacitated the Allied and American units when they moved into an abandoned German war camp in the North African desert?

A

Overpopulation of flies flying around that caused sickness (dysentery)

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4
Q

What were the causes for losing over 13,000 people during the invasion of Sicily before and after the attack?

A

Malaria and Sand Fly Fever

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5
Q

What are OOTWs?

A

Operations Other Than War

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6
Q

What are some of the conditions that lead to OOTWs?

A

Peacekeeping, peacebuilding, peace enforcement, and humanitarian efforts

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7
Q

What system is DOD-directed?

A

Joint Operation Planning & Execution System (JOPES)

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8
Q

When resources are planned to be sent to the theater of operations in a transportation-feasible flow, what is the collection of information called?

A

Time-Phased Force & Deployment Data (TPFDD)

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9
Q

What is the WMP?

A

USAF War & Mobilization Plan: A classified document which provides commanders current policies, planning factors, and forces conducting and supporting wartime operations

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10
Q

Define medical intelligence.

A

Provides info about location like climate, environment, people, medical capabilities

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11
Q

In the absence of an officer in the public health office, who may be appointed as the MIO?

A

Experienced NCO

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12
Q

At what times should an MIO either recommend measures or report findings when a unit is scheduled for deployment?

A

Before, upon arrival, and all throughout the deployment.

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13
Q

What is the twofold purpose of the medical mission in wartime?

A

Return sick and injured personnel back to duty.
Contingency to transport for further care.

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14
Q

What is UTC?

A

Unit Type Codes

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15
Q

How can we effectively use the historical information from nuclear, biological, and chemical events?

A

Give education and limit repeating history.

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16
Q

The nuclear accident at Three Mile Island caused no immediate danger to radiation, but what concerns do experts have about the accident?

A

Longterm effects and effects on the food chain

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17
Q

In 1995, it was revealed that Iraq had sophisticated biological warfare agents. What were they?

A

Botulinum toxin, anthrax, and aflatoxin

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18
Q

When was the first recorded use of chemical weapons?

A

423 BC, during the Peloponnesian War

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19
Q

What accident occurred in Russia on 26 April 1986?

A

The Chernobyl factory accident

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20
Q

What NBC agents were used by Iraq in 1986?

A

Chemical agents, specifically mustard and nerve agents

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21
Q

What causes most of the destruction during a nuclear weapon detonation?

A

Blast

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22
Q

Which two blast components are caused by blast injuries?

A

Wind and wave

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23
Q

What type of fires would be caused by a nuclear weapon detonation?

A

Fireball

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24
Q

What are the biological hazards from “fallout”?

A

Whole-body irradiation from the ground; beta particles on the skin; internal damage from inhaled alpha and beta particles

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25
Q

What type of radiation presents the greatest inhalation hazard?

A

Alpha and beta particles

26
Q

How much of an immediate radiological hazard would an air blast produce on the ground?

A

Little

27
Q

How does a nuclear burst result in radioactive contamination?

A

By attaching to rain droplets that fall to the ground and contaminate the food chain

28
Q

What type of nuclear detonation occurs where the fireball contacts the ground?

A

Surface blast

29
Q

Which type of burst is the most hazardous nuclear detonation?

A

Surface blast

30
Q

Why is the use of biological warfare agents advantageous?

A

Produces death, disease, or toxicity to all living things

31
Q

How many biological agents can be released into the environment?

A

Three; bacteria, virueses, and toxins

32
Q

What are the characteristics of biological warfare agents?

A

Incubation period, difficult identification, and unlike any other

33
Q

What determines the effectiveness of biological agents?

A

The ability to overcome the resistance of the target host and the environment

34
Q

What chemical agent was developed from dye fixatives in the textile industry?

A

Pulmonary agents

35
Q

How do cyanogens affect the body?

A

They stop tissue respiration

36
Q

In what type of weather are vesicants most effective?

A

Hot weather

37
Q

What are the three examples of vesicants?

A

Mustards, phosgene oxime, and lewisite

38
Q

What is probably the first effect you will notice in a person exposed to nerve agents?

A

Begins with pinpointing of the pupils

39
Q

What are the effects of incapacitating agents?

A

Visual, mental, and physical disability.

40
Q

What are high-yield explosives?

A

Any conventional weapon or devise that is capable of a high order of destruction and/or of being used in such a manner as to kill or injure a large number of people

41
Q

What are the two categories of high-yield explosives?

A

High explosive (HE)
Low-order explosive (LE)

42
Q

What are some examples of high explosives?

A

Trinitritiluene (TNT), semtex, nitroglycerin, dynamite, and ammonium nitrate fuel oil (ANFO)

43
Q

What are some examples of low-order explosives?

A

Pipe bombs, gunpowder, Molotov cocktails, and missiles

44
Q

Why did two Allied units withdraw from positions previously occupied by Germans in the North African Desert during WWII?

A

Flies spread disease from the exposed feces

45
Q

Operations other than war (OOTW) are defined as

A

military actions conducted which are not associated with large-scale combat operations

46
Q

Recent operations other than war (OOTW) have been seen in Bosnia,

A

Rwanda, Iraq, and Haiti.

47
Q

The allowance standard (AS) that lists equipment to support the FFPM4 (PAM) team mission is

A

AS 916E

48
Q

Medical intelligence (MI) is information about diseases,

A

climatic conditions and other health-related environmental factors.

49
Q

How is most medical intelligence (MI) obtained?

A

Directly from people

50
Q

When must medical intelligence (MI) be used as a preventative measure to be effective?

A

Prior to a unit’s deployment

51
Q

Who appoints the base medical intelligence officer?

A

MTF commander

52
Q

In the absence of the public health officer, who is normally appointed as the medical intelligence officer?

A

4E0X1 NCO with appropriate experience

53
Q

The first country to use a nuclear weapon in warfare was

A

the USA.

54
Q

According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which nuclear accident resulted in more radioactive material being released into the atmosphere than from all nuclear tests conducted throughout history?

A

Chernobyl, Union of Soviet Socialist Republican (USSR)

55
Q

What nerve agent was unleashed on a subway station in Tokyo by a Japanese cult?

A

Sarin

56
Q

If the wind velocity exceeds how many miles per hour (mph) in the vicinity of a nuclear blast, a person will be displaced.

A

100

57
Q

What is the most likely reason that many military members suffer or die as a result of a biological attack?

A

Too much time between agent identification and cure/treatment recommendations

58
Q

What is NOT a characteristic of a biological agent?

A

All agents are rapid in action from tie of exposure to symptoms

59
Q

What is NOT one of the three primary substances comprising chemical warfare agents?

A

Plasma

60
Q

Antidote kits, such as antidote treatment, nerve agent autoinjector (ATNAA), and convulsant antidote for ner agent (CANA), treat symptoms of which type of chemical warfare agent exposure?

A

Nerve agents

61
Q

Trinitrotoluene (TNT), C-4, and nitroglycerin are all examples of what category of explosives?

A

High explosives (HE)

62
Q

What does a low-order explosive lack compare to high explosives?

A

Over-pressurization shock wave

4E0X1 WAPS (7 decks)

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