Derm CE 3 Flashcards

1
Q

suspect that the diagnosed cellulitis is cancer when
4

A
  1. non healing wound or cellulitis
  2. no fever
  3. normal WBC count
  4. nonresponsive to standard abx tx
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2
Q

SCC is common in what areas

A

sun exposed areas -
55% head and neck
18% hands, forearms
13% legs
lower lip common for smokers

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3
Q

SCC are varied lesions including
6

A

papules
plaques
nodules
smooth
hyperkeratotic
ulcerative lesions

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4
Q

basal cell carcinoma BCC - what percent appears on face

A

70%

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5
Q

BCC characteristics

A

pearly, domed shaped nodule that typically presents on face as pink or flesh colored

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6
Q

pearly, domed shaped nodule that typically presents on face as pink or flesh colored

A

BCC

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7
Q

malignant melanoma ABCDEFs

A

A - asymmetry
B - border is irregular
C - color variation
D - diameter > 6 mm (pencil eraser)
E - elevation, evolving too
F - feeling/sensation

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8
Q

ethnic differences in location for malignant melanoma - white and black

A

white - lower legs and back
black - hands, feet, nails

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9
Q

dermatomyositis
3

A

muscle weakness
predominant symptoms is pruritis
weight loss and fever

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10
Q

psoriasis pharm mgmt
3

A
  1. emollients to hydrate skin - creams, ointments
  2. topical steroids
  3. systemic agents - methotrexate
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11
Q

vehicle strength determines ability of drug to enter skin - lowest to highest strength

A

lotions, creams, gels, ointments

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12
Q

bed bugs - tx

A

environment

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13
Q

pubic lice - tx

A

permethrin topical

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14
Q

scabies - tx

A

permethrin topical

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15
Q

pinworm - tx

A

mebendazole/Emverm 500 mg PO single dose

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16
Q

scabies

A

skin infection by mites

17
Q

scabies - itchy

A

yes, especially at night

18
Q

raised, thin, linear lesions that crust and blister

A

scabies

19
Q

rapid onset, well demarcated rash often on face with red, raised edges; patient is very sick

A

erysipelas - send to ER

20
Q

necrotizing fasciitis - onset

A

sudden onset, rapid progression, sick fast

21
Q

red/purple skin, severe pain, fever

A

necrotizing fasciitis