Digestive 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of propulsion?

A

peristalsis and segmentation

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2
Q

How are the lips attached to the ginivae?

A

labial frenulum

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3
Q

What kind of muscle composes the tongue?

A

skeletal

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4
Q

What ducts squirt when you yawn?

A

submandibular

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5
Q

What glands overlie the masseter?

A

parotid

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6
Q

What nerve innervates the submandibular and sublingual glands?

A

CN 7

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7
Q

what nerve innervates the parotid glands?

A

CN 9 (glossopharygeal)

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8
Q

What type of joint is in your teeth?

A

fibrosis synarthrotic gomphoses

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9
Q

What was the natural gap in Otzi’s teeth called?

A

diastema

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10
Q

What organs are intraperitoneal?

A

stomach, jejunum and ileum, cecum, appendix, transverse and sigmoid colon

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11
Q

what organs are retroperitoneal?

A

duodenum, pancreas, kidney, bladder, ascending, descending, rectum

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12
Q

Where does visceral fat accumulate?

A

greater omentm

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13
Q

what sickle shaped ligament attaches the liver to the anterior internal abdominal wall?

A

palciform

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14
Q

What is the deepest layer of the large intestine?

A

mucosa

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15
Q

Where are the vessels and glands and nerve plexuses of the large intestine?

A

submucosa

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16
Q

What layer is responsible for peristalsis throughout the GI tract?

A

muscularis

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17
Q

What opening does the esphagous pass through to connect to the stomach?

A

esophageal hiatus

18
Q

What sphincter prevents heartburn?

A

inferior esophageal sphincter

19
Q

What a fancy word for the stuff you throw up?

A

chyme

20
Q

What is sphincter #4?

A

pyloric

21
Q

What could dark stools indicate?

A

peptic ulcers

22
Q

What are the wrinkles in the stomach lining?

A

gastric rugae

23
Q

Where does bile and pancreatic juices enter the duodenum?

A

major duodenal papilla

24
Q

Where is the primary region of nutrient absorption

A

jejunum

25
Q

What is the 5th sphincter called?

A

ileocecal valve

26
Q

What is point of brunner’s glands?

A

neutralizeacidic chyme

27
Q

What is sheep cecum used for?

A

condoms

28
Q

What condition occurs f the appendix ruptures?

A

peritonitis

29
Q

Where does diverticulitis occur?

A

sigmoid colon

30
Q

What hare haustra composed of?

A

teniae coli

31
Q

What is functional unit of the liver?

A

lobules

32
Q

What are lobules composed of?

A

portal triads

33
Q

what are portal triads composed of?

A

hepatic portal vein, hepatic artery, hepatic duct

34
Q

Why is liver oxygen poor?

A

mixes arterial and veinous blood

35
Q

What happens when blood can’t travel through your liver?

A

collateral circulation through esophageal veins

36
Q

What color is bile in a cadaver?

A

dark green

37
Q

What duct connects the gallblader to the common bile duct?

A

cystic duct

38
Q

Why is the pancreas a mixed gland?

A

it eh=xhibits both exocrine and endocrine functions

39
Q

What causes the hematoma in the man who had been shot?

A

a bullet that entered the gallbladder

40
Q

What is the brown pigment that shows up when we age?

A

lipofuscin

41
Q

What condition causes the liver to fill with iron and what color does it stain?

A

blue, hemachromatosis

42
Q

Why do women typically not suffer from hemachromatosis

A

menstration