Directional Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

In front

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2
Q

Posterior

A

In back

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3
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back

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4
Q

Ventral

A

Toward the belly side

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5
Q

Superior

A

Closer to the head

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6
Q

Inferior

A

Closer to the feet

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7
Q

Cranial (cephalic)

A

Toward the head end

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8
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the rear or tail end

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9
Q

Rostral

A

Toward the nose or mouth

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10
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline of the body

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11
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side

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12
Q

Contralateral

A

On the opposite side

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13
Q

Deep

A

Closer to the inside, internal to another structure

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14
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the outside, external to another structure

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15
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the point of attachment to trunk. Ex: The elbow is proximal to the hand

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16
Q

Distal

A

Farther away from the point of attachment to trunk. Ex: The wrist is distal to the elbow

17
Q

What does the axial region of the body include?

A

Head, neck, and trunk

18
Q

What region of the body is composed of the upper and lower limbs?

A

Appendicular