disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Autism- biological

A

ASD is believed to have a strong genetic component, and research suggests abnormalities in brain structure and function, particularly in areas related to social interaction and communication.

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2
Q

Autism- Sensation/Perception

A

Individuals with ASD may experience sensory sensitivities or differences in how they perceive and process sensory information.

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3
Q

autism- Consciousness/Motivation/Emotion

A

Social challenges in ASD may be related to difficulties in understanding and responding to social cues, which can impact motivation and emotional experiences.

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4
Q

adhd- biological

A

ADHD is associated with alterations in neurotransmitter systems, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, which play a role in attention and impulse control.

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5
Q

adhd- Sensation/Perception/Consciousness

A

Individuals with ADHD may have difficulty sustaining attention, and their consciousness may be easily distracted.

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6
Q

adhd- Motivation/Emotion

A

Impulsivity and difficulty regulating emotions are common in ADHD.

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7
Q

Schizophrenia- biological

A

Schizophrenia is associated with abnormalities in neurotransmitter systems, particularly dopamine, and structural brain changes.

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8
Q

Schizophrenia- Perception/Consciousness/Motivation/Emotion

A

Hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking are characteristic symptoms, affecting perception, consciousness, motivation, and emotion.

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9
Q

Depression- biological

A

Neurotransmitter imbalances, alterations in brain structure, and genetic factors are associated with depression.

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10
Q

depression emotion/motivation:

A

Depression involves persistent low mood, and loss of interest or pleasure, affecting motivation and emotional well-being.

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11
Q

anxiety disorders- biological

A

Imbalances in neurotransmitters, especially serotonin and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), are linked to anxiety.

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12
Q

anxiety disorders- Emotion/Motivation

A

Excessive worry, fear, and avoidance behaviors characterize anxiety disorders, affecting motivation and emotional states.

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13
Q

OCD- biological

A

Changes in serotonin levels are implicated, and structural abnormalities in certain brain regions may play a role.

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14
Q

OCD- Sensation/Perception/Motivation/Emotion

A

OCD involves intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that impact perception, motivation, and emotional well-being.

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15
Q

PTSD-biological

A

Neurobiological changes, including alterations in the amygdala and hippocampus, are associated with PTSD.

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16
Q

PTSD- memory/ emotion

A

Traumatic experiences can lead to intrusive memories and emotional dysregulation.

17
Q

Dissociative Disorders- biological

A

The neurobiological basis of dissociative disorders is not fully understood, but they often occur in the context of trauma

18
Q

Dissociative Disorders- Consciousness/Memory

A

Dissociative disorders involve disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, and perception.

19
Q

Eating Disorder- biological

A

Genetic, neurobiological, and hormonal factors contribute to eating disorders.

20
Q

eating disorders- Sensation/Perception/Motivation/Emotion

A

Eating disorders involve distorted body image, altered perception of hunger and satiety, and emotional factors impacting eating behavior.