Doc. 4 Systeme Respiratoire Flashcards

0
Q

Formule combustion

A

Glucose

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1
Q

Combustion (respiration cellulaire)

A

Brûler des nutriments dans la cellule.

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2
Q

2 parties

A
  1. Voies respiratoires

2. Poumons

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3
Q

Parties des voies respiratoires

A
  1. Fosses nasales
  2. Pharynx
  3. Larynx
  4. Trachée
  5. Bronches
  6. Bronchioles
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4
Q

Parties des poumons

A
  1. Sac alvéolaire
  2. Alvéoles (sang vicié➡️sang oxygéné)
  3. Plèvre
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5
Q

Inspiration

A
  1. Muscles intercostaux se CONTRACTENT.
  2. Cotes se SOULÈVENT.
  3. Diaphragme se CONTRACTE & s’ ABAISSE.
  4. Volume thorax AUGMENTE.
  5. Entrée d’air.
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6
Q

Expiration

A
  1. Muscles intercostaux se RELÂCHENT.
  2. Cotes se s’ ABAISSENT.
  3. Diaphragme se RELÂCHE & REMONTE.
  4. Volume thorax DIMINUE.
  5. Sortie d’air.
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7
Q

Limites du système respiratoire

A
  • diminution de l’oxygène
  • épuisement du cœur
  • réduction de la puissance respiratoire
  • rend fragile aux virus
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8
Q

Problèmes reliés au tabac

A
  • intoxication du sang
  • cancer
  • réduction de l’expérience de vie
  • diminution de la qualité de vie
  • maladies cardio-vasculaires
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9
Q

Maladies du système respiratoire

A
  • asthme
  • bronchite
  • pneumonie
  • emphysème
  • cancer
  • embolie pulmonaire
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