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Pediatria > Doenças Exantemáticas - Sarampo > Flashcards

Doenças Exantemáticas - Sarampo Flashcards

1
Q

Transmissão

A

Aerossóis –> 3 dias antes do exantema e 4-6 d após

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2
Q

Quadro clínico

A

Coriza
Tosse
Conjuntivite
Febre

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3
Q

Incubação

A

8-12 d

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4
Q

Pico de febre

A

1º dia do exantema

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5
Q

Exantema

A 
Maculopapular
Morbiliforme
Início retroauricular
Duração: 7d
Resolução: Descamação fina
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6
Q

Fácies

A

Sarampenta ( ↑ secreção de VAS)

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7
Q

Achado patognomônico

A

Manchas de Koplik ( Azuladas/Vermelhas de 1 mm) na face interna da bocheca
Surge 1-4 d antes do exantema
Desaparece 2-3 d depois

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8
Q

Diagnóstico

A

Sorologia: IgM e IgG

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9
Q

Notificação

A

Compulsória

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10
Q

Tratamento

A

Antitérmicos
Hidratação
Nutricional ( Recomenda-se suplementação Vit A)

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11
Q

Complicações

A

Pneumonia
Encefalite
PEES

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12
Q

Profilaxia

A

SCR ( Tríplice Viral) 12m

Tetra viral 15m

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13
Q

Pós exposição

A

Vacina até 72h

Imunoglobulina até 6d

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Pediatria (7 decks)

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