Domain 3 Program Design Flashcards
Corrective flexibility
Increases joint range of motion, Improves muscle imbalance, and corrects altered joint motion; autogenic inhibition; use for Phase 1 training.
Active Flexibility
Improves extensibility of soft tissue and increases neuromuscular efficiency; reciprocal inhibition;use for phases 2,3, and 4 training.
Functional flexibility
maintains integrated, multiplanar soft tissue extensibility and optimal neuromuscular control; full ROM; use for phase 5 training.
Self-myofascial release
Gentle pressure breaks up knots within muscle and helps release unwanted tension; autogenic inhibition.
Static stretching
Passively taking a muscle to the point of tension and holding the stretch for a minimum of 30 seconds; autogenic inhibition.
Active-isolated stretching
Uses agonists and synergists to dynamically move joints into a range of motion; reciprocal inhibition.
Dynamic stretching
Uses force production and momentum to move joints through full ranges of motion; reciprocal inhibition.
Stabilization (Phase 1)
4/2/1 tempo, lower weight, and higher reps in an unstable, but controlled environment. Examples - Ball squat, curl to press/ Multiplanar step-up to balance,curl,to overhead press/ Ball dumbell chest press/ Push up/ Standing cable row.
Strength (Phase 2, 3, & 4)
2/0/2 tempo, moderate to heavy weight, low to moderate reps with full range of motion. Examples - Lunge to two-arm dumbless press, Squat to two-arm press, flat dumbbell chest press, barbell bench press, seated cable row.
Power ( Phase 5)
Explosive temp, Light weight, moderate reps with the full range of motion. Example - Two-arm medicine ball pass, Rotation chest pass, Ball medicine ball pullover throw, Wood chop throw.