Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) Flashcards

1
Q

What is theDJIA?

A

The DJIA is a stock index comprised of 30 large-cap American companies, its performance is thought to reflect the broader market.

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2
Q

Why is the DJIA important?

A

It’s made up of 30 of the largest publicly traded companies in America, and it is one of the most well-known indicators. Stock indexes provide a quick picture of the total performance of the stock market on a daily basis. The DJIA is known as a benchmark index for US blue-chip stocks.

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3
Q

What are “blue-chip stocks”?

A

Blue-chip stocks are companies that have been around for a long time, are worth a lot of money, and are financially healthy. Examples: Nike, Coca-Cola.

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4
Q

How is the DJIA calculated?

A

You add up the prices of the 30 stocks and divide the sum by the DOW DIVISOR, a numeral that factors in stock splits and Stock dividends. The Dow Divisor changes frequently and is maintained by Dow Jones Indices. As of 10/22 the Dow Divisor was 0.1492.

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5
Q

How Are Stocks Selected for the Dow? Who selects them?

A

The Dow is selected by a committee of editors of the Wall Street Journal. One rule the company must be a large cap, must have excellent reputation and it must demonstrate sustained growth. The companies must be non-transportation and non-utility company in the S & P 500.

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