Drug List Flashcards

1
Q

A5. Local anesthetics

A
cocaine
lidocaine
articaine
(levo)bupivacaine
benzocaine
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2
Q

A6. Glucocorticoids for oral and parenteral use

A
hydrocortizone
prednisolone
methylprednisolone
dexamethasone
triamcinolone
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3
Q

A7. Mineralocorticoids. Topically applied glucocorticoids

A
fludrocortizone
fluocinolon
mometazone
budesonide
fluticazone
metyrapone
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4
Q

A8. Androgrens, anabolic steroids, antiandrogens. Agents affecting the sexual activity

A
testosteron-undecanoate
bicalutamide
finasteride
goserelin
degarelix
sildenafil
nandrolon
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5
Q

A9. Estrogens and antiestrogens

A
ethynylestradiol
estradiol
clomifen
tamoxifen
raloxifen
anastrozole
goserelin
degarelix
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6
Q

A10. Progestins and antiprogestins

A
medroxyprogesteron-acetate
drospirenone
norethisteron
levonorgestrel
desogestrel
cyproteron-acetate
mifepristone
ulipristal acetate
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7
Q

A11. Contraceptives

A

ethynylestradiol + levonorgestrel
medroxyprogesteron-acetate
levonorgestrel
desogestrel

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8
Q

A12. Thyroid and antithyroid drugs. Hypothalamic and pituitary hormones

A
levothyroxin
thiamazole
propylthiouracil
iodine
octreotide
bromocriptine
desmopressin
oxytocin
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9
Q

A13. Pancreatic hormones and paretnerally applied antidiabetic drugs. Pharmacotherapy of IDDM

A
regular insulin
lispro insulin
aspart insulin
glargin insulin
isophan (NPH)-insulin
liraglutide
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10
Q

A14. Oral antidiabetics. Pharmacotherapy of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

A
glipizide
glimepiride
repaglinide
metformin
vildagliptin
dapagliflozin
acarbose
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11
Q

A15. Agents affecting bone mineral homeostasis (calcium, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin etc.) Pharmacotherapy of osteoporosis

A
cholecalciferol
teriparatide
raloxifen
zoledronate
alendronate
denosumab
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12
Q

A16. Drugs used in coagulation disorders I: Antiplatelet agents

A
acetylsalicylic acid
clopidogrel
prasugrel
ticagrelor
abciximab
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13
Q

A17. Drugs used in coagulation disorders II: Anticoagulant drugs

A
heparin
dalteparin
bivalirudin
warfarin
dabigatran-etexilate
rivaroxaban
fondaparinux
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14
Q

A18. Drugs used in coagulation disorders III: Fibrinolytic drugs. Drugs used in bleeding disorders.

A
alteplase
reteplase
epsilon-amino-caproic acid
vitamin K
epinephrine
fibrin foam
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15
Q

A19. Agents used in anemias

A
iron hydroxide polymaltose
folic acid
vitamin B12
epoetin-alfa
filgrastim
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16
Q

B1. Choliergic transmission and its presynaptic modification

A
vesamicol
botulinum toxin
hemicolinium
α-latrotoxin
4-aminopyridine
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17
Q

B2. Adrenergic transmission and its presynaptic modification

A
L-DOPA
cocaine
tyramine
ephedrine
amphetamine
methylphenidate
mirtazapine
clorgyline
selegeline
metyrosine
cabidopa
reseprine
α-methyldopa
bretylium
clonidine
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18
Q

B3. Cholinomimetics

A
carbachol
pilocarpine
neostigmine
pyridostigmine
rivastigmine
edrophonium
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19
Q

B4. Muscarinic receptor blocking drugs

A
atropine
scopolamine
butyl-scopolamine
ipratropium
procyclidine
solifenacin
cyclopentolate
tiotropium
oxybutinine
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20
Q

B5. Catecholamines

A
epinephrine
norepinephrine
dopamine
isoprenalin
dobutamine
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21
Q

B6. Indirect sympathomimetics. Selective α2-agonists and drugs acting on the imidazoline receptors.

A
ephedrine
phenylephrine
clonidin
rilmenidine
methyldopa
oxymetazoline
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22
Q

B7. a-receptor antagonists

A
prazosin
doxazosin
tamsulozin
urapidil
carvedilol
phentolamine
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23
Q

B8. β-receptor antagonists

A
propranolol
pindolol
carvedilol
timolol
sotalol
metoprolol
bisoprolol
nebivolol
esmolol
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24
Q

B9. Centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants (spasmolytics). Dantrolene. Botulinum toxin.

A
baclofen
tolperisone
diazepam
tizanidine
dantrolene
botulinum toxin
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25
Q

B10. Skeletal muscle relaxants acting on the neuromuscular junction

A
cisatracurium
mivacurium
pipecuronium
rocuronium
succynylcholine (suxamethonium)
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26
Q

B11. Selective β2-stimulants and other bronchodilators. Pharmacotherapy of bronchial asthma and COPD

A
salbutamol
terbutaline
fenoterol
salmeterol
formoterol
ipratropium
tiotropium
theophyllin
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27
Q

B12. Antiinflammatory agents used in bronchial asthma. Antitussive agents and expectorants.

A
prednisolone
methylprednisolon
fluticazone
budesonide
montelukast
omalizumab
codein
butamirate
prenoxdiazine
acetylcystein
bromhexin
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28
Q

B13. Drugs used for the treatment of peripheral vascular diseases. Therapy of migraine.

A
vinpocetin
nicergolin
cilostazol
pentoxifyllin
Ca-dobesilate
sumatriptan
galkanezumab
cinnarizin
propranolol
verapamil
carbamazepine
valproate
imipramine
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29
Q

B14. Drugs used for treatment of heart failure I: Drugs decreasing the load on the heart. Drugs of acute cardiac failure. Pharmacotherapy of chronic heart failure.

A

ACE inhibitors, diuretics, beta-blockers etc.

I’ll add the specific drug names later, too late now I’m hungry

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30
Q

B15. Drugs used for treatment of heart failure II: Positive inotropic agents. Pharmacotherapy of acute heart failure.

A
digoxin
digitoxin
milrinone
levosimendan
dobutamine
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31
Q

B16. Antiarrhythmic agents

A
lidocaine
propafenone
esmolol
amiodarone
sotalol
verapamil
adenozine
digoxin
Mg++
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32
Q

B17. Drugs used in the treatment of hypertension I: Classification of antihypertensive agents and their mechanisms of action. Pharmacotherapy of hypertension.

A
amlodipine
felodipine
nifedipine
nimodipine
verapamil
dihydralazine
bozentan
sildenafil
enalapril
perindopril
ramipril
losartan
valsartan
valsartan + sacubitril
irbesartan
spironolactone
eplerenon
captopril
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33
Q

B18. Drugs used for the treatment of hypertension II: Ca++-channel blockers and other vasodilators

A
amlodipine
felodipine
nifedipine
nimodipine
verapamil
dihydralazine
bozentan
sildenafil
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34
Q

B19. Drugs used for the treatment of hypertension III: Drugs of acting on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system

A
enalapril
perindopril
ramipril
losartan
valsartan
valsartan + sacubitril
irbesartan
spironolactone
eplerenon
captopril
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35
Q

B20. Drugs used for the treatment of angina pectoris. Pharmacotherapy of ischemic heart disease.

A
nitroglicerin
isosorbid-mononitrate
trimetazidine
ivabradin
propranolol
pindolol
carvedilol
timolol
sotalol
metoprolol
bisoprolol
nebivolol
esmolol
amlodipine
felodipine
nifedipine
nimodipine
verapamil
36
Q

B21. Agents used in dyslipidemias

A
simvastatin
atorvastatin
rosuvastatin
ezetimib
fenofibrate
colesevelam
37
Q

B22. Potassium excreting (wasting) diuretics

A
acetazolamide
hydrochlorothiazide
indapamide
furosemide
etacrynic acid
38
Q

B23. Potassium sparing diuretics, ADH antagonists, osmotic diuretics

A
spironolactone
eplerenone
amiloride
tolvaptan
mannitol
glycerol
39
Q

B24. Histamine and antihistamines

A
promethazine
diphenhydramine
(levo)cetirizine
(des)loratadine
dimetinden
fexofenadin
40
Q

A23. Inhalational anesthetics

A

nitrous oxide
isoflurane
desflurane
sevoflurane

41
Q

A24. Intravenous anesthetics. Perioperative medication

A
thiopental
propofol
etomidate
ketamine
midazolam
dexmedetomidine
fentanyl
metoclopramide
atropine
antacid drugs
antihistamines
analgesics
42
Q

A25. Benzodiazepines

A
diazepam
nitrazepam
midazolam
alprazolam
clonazepam
flumazenil
43
Q

A27. 1st generation (“typical”) antipsychotic agents

A

chlorpromazine
flupentixole
haloperidol
droperidol

44
Q

A28. 2nd generation (“atypical”) antipsychotic agents

A
clozapine
olanzapine
quetiapine
risperidone
tiapride
aripiprazole
cariprazine
45
Q

A29. Tricyclic, tetracyclic and unicyclic antidepressants. MAO-inhibitors

A
clomipramine
amitryptiline
maprotiline
buproprion
trazodone
moclobemide
46
Q

A30. Selective serotonin and/or norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors

A
fluoxetine
sertraline
es(citalopram)
venlafaxine
duloxetine
reboxetine
47
Q

A31. Norepinephrine and serotonin receptor antagonist antidepressants. Agomelatine. Tianeptine. Agents used for treatment of manic phase of bipolar disorders. Pharmacotherapy of affective disorders

A
mirtazapine
agomelatine
lithium
carbamazepine
valproate
clozapine
olanzapine
quetiapine
risperidone
tiapride
aripiprazole
cariprazine
48
Q

A32. Antiepileptics used in partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures except for the “broad spectrum” agents

A

phenytoin
carbamazepine
phenobarbital
vigabatrine

49
Q

A33. Antiepileptics used in absence seizures. “Broad spectrum” antiepileptic drugs. Drugs used for treatment of status epilepticus

A
ethosuximide
valproate
lamotrigine
clonazepam
levetiracetam
diazepam
50
Q

A34. Drugs used for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Nootropic drugs

A
levodopa+carbidopa
ropinirole
pramipexole
selegiline
entacapone
amantadine
procyclidine
memantine
rivastigmine
piracetam
51
Q

A35. Smooth muscle relaxants used for relief GI and UG spasms. Drugs influencing uterus functions

A
papaverin
drotaverine
butylscopolamine
misoprostol
oxytocin
ergotamine
terbutaline
atosiban
Mg++
ethanol
solifenacin
oxybutinine
tamsulosin
52
Q

A36. Antiemetic drugs. Prokinetic agents. Drugs for irritable bowel disease (IBS)

A
dimenhydrinate
droperidol
metoclopramide
ondansetron
palonosetron
aprepitant
some cannabinoids (dronabinol)
53
Q

A37. Drugs used in constipation (laxatives) and diarrhea. Drugs promoting digestion. Pharmacology of liver and biliary tract

A
plant fibers
MgSO4 magnesium-sulfate
lactulose
paraffin oil
sennoside
bisacodyl
diphenoxylate
loperamide
active charcoal
ursodeoxycholic acid
acetylcysteine
silimarin
54
Q

A38. Drugs used in peptic ulcer diseases. Pharmacotherapy of peptic ulcer diseases

A
es(omeprazole)
pantoprazole
famotidine
sucralfate
MgO magnesium oxide
Al2(OH)3 aluminum hydroxide
55
Q

B25. Natural opiates, opiod receptors

A

morphine

codeine

56
Q

B26. Semisynthetic and synthetic opiates

A
hydromorphone
dihydrocodeine
oxycodone
buprenorphine
nalbuphine
meperidine (=pethidine)
fentanyl
methadone
tramadol
diphenoxylate
loperamide
naloxone
methyl-naltrexone
57
Q

B27. General properties of NSAIDs. Acetylsalicylic acid

A

acetylsalicylic acid
colchicin
allopurinol
rasburicase

58
Q

B28. NSAIDs, except acetylsalicylic acid. Non-opioid and adjuvant analgesics. Drugs used for treatment of gout. Treatment strategy of pain

A
metamizole
naproxen
ibuprofen
dex(ketoprofen)
phenylbutazone
indomethacin
diclofenac
meloxicam
celecoxib
paracetamol
59
Q

B29. Immunopharmacology I. (cytotoxic agents, retinoids). Pharmatherapy of autoimmune diseases

A
cyclophosphamide
methotrexate
leflunomide
azathioprin
mycophenolate-mofetil
60
Q

B30. Immunopharmacology II. (Inhibitors of cytokine gene expression, 5-ASA derivatives)

A
cyclosporin A
tacrolimus
sirolimus
tofacitinib
sulfasalazine
61
Q

B31. Immunopharmacology III. (antibodies and fusion proteins)

A
ATG (antithymocyte-globulin)
rituximab
infliximab
adalimumab
tocilizumab
ustekinumab
natalizumab
dupilumab
abatacept
62
Q

B32. Cancer chemotherapy I (antimetabolites)

A
5-fluorouracyl
capecitabine
cytarabine
6-merkaptopurine
methotrexate
pemetrexed
63
Q

B33. Cancer chemotherapy II (alkalyting agents)

A
cyclophosphamide
dacarbazine
temozolomide
cisplatine
oxaliplatin
dactinomycin
bleomycin
64
Q

B34. Cancer chemotherapy III (Topoisomerase inhibitors. Inhibitors of mitotic spindle)

A
irinotecan
etoposide
doxorubicin
vincristine
docetaxel
65
Q

B35. Cancer chemotherapy IV (Hormonal agents)

A
tamoxifen
anastrozole
goserelin
degarelix
bicalutamide
prednisolone
ocreotide
66
Q

B36. Cancer chemotherapy V (Small molecule signal transduction inhibitors)

A
imatinib
gefitinib
ertotinib
lapatinib
subitinib
irbutinib
crizotinib
bortezomib
dabrafenib+trametinib
everolimus
tretinoin
67
Q

B37. Cancer chemotherapy VI (Large molecule signal transduction inhibitors)

A
trastuzumab (-emtansin)
panitunumab
rituximab
bevacizumab
alfa-interferon
aldesleukin
pembrolizumab
68
Q

C1. General considerations of antimicrobial therapy. Disinfectants and antiseptics

A
ethanol
isopropylalcohol
chlorhexidine
povidone iodine
octenidin
H2O2
invert soaps
69
Q

C2. Antimycobacterial drugs

A
isoniazid
rifampin
pyrazinamide
ethambutol
streptomycine
kanamycine
cycloserine
dapsone
70
Q

C3. Antiprotozoal and anthelminthic drugs

A
chloroquine
mefloquine
quinine
lumefantrin
artemether
primaquine
metronidazole
atovaquon
proguanil
71
Q

C4. Antifungal agents

A
clotrimazole
fluconazole
itraconazole
voriconazole
terbinafine
nystatin
amphotericin B
caspofungin
flucytosin
72
Q

C5. Agents to treat Herpes simples (HSV), varicella zoster (VZV) virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. Anti-influenza agents

A
val(aciclovir)
val(ganciclovir)
cidofovir
foscarnet
oseltamivir
ribavirin
palivizumab
73
Q

C6. Antiretroviral agents

A
zidovudine
lamivudine
tenofovir
emtricitabine
abacavir
etravirine
darunavir
ritonavir
lopinavir
elvitegravir
maraviroc
74
Q

C7. Agents against hepatitis viruses

A
interferon-alpha
entecavir
tenofovir
sofosbuvir
dasabuvir
paritaprevir
grazoprevir
velpatasvir
elbasvir
75
Q

C8. Penicillins

A
penicillin G
benzathin-penicillin
penicillin V
oxacillin
amoxicillin
ampicillin
piperacilin
76
Q

C9. Cephalosporins

A
cephalenix
cephalozin
cefuroxime (-axetil)
cefoxitine
cefixime
ceftriaxone
cefotaxime
ceftazidime
cefepime
ceftolozane+taxobactam
ceftarolinfosamil
77
Q

C10. Carbapenems. Monobactams. Beta-lactamase inhibitors. Pharmacotherapy of respiratory infections

A
imipenem
meropenem
clavulanate
tazobactam
vaborbactam
78
Q

C11. Chloramphenicol. Polymyxins. Antifolate drugs

A

chloramphenicol
colistin
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim
proguanil

79
Q

C12. Tetracyclines and glycyclines

A

doxycycline

tigecycline

80
Q

C13. Aminoglycosides

A
gentamicin
tobramycin
netilmicin
amikacin
streptomycin
kanamycin
neomycin
81
Q

C14. Quinolones and fluoroquinolones

A
nofloxacin
ciprofloxacin
ofloxacin
levofloxacin
moxifloxacin
82
Q

C15. Macrolides. Ketolides

A

clarithromycin
roxithromycin
azithromycin
telithromycin

83
Q

C16. Clindamycin. Streptogramins. Oxazolidinones

A

clindamycin
quinupristin/dalfopristin
linezolid

84
Q

C17. Glycopeptides. Fusidans. Lipopeptides. Bacitracin. Mupirocin. Pharmacotherapy of skin and soft tissue infections

A
vancomycin
teicoplanin
oritavancin
bacitracin
daptomycin
fusicid acid
mupirocin
85
Q

C18. Metronidazole. Fidaxomycine. Firaximin. Pharmacotherapy of abdominal infections

A

metronidazole
fidaxomicin
rifaximin

86
Q

C19. Nitrofurantoin. Psosphomycine. Pharmacotherapy of urinary tract infections

A

nitrofurantoin

fosfomycin