Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Drug Quiz 9 Complete > Drug Quiz 9 Complete > Flashcards

Drug Quiz 9 Complete Flashcards

1
Q 
penicillin V potassium
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Veetids, Pen-Vee K, V-cillin
TC: antibiotic
MOA: inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme
AE: hives, rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q 
amoxicillin
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Amoxil, Moxatag, Trimox
TC: antibiotic
MOA: inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme
AE: diarrhea, rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q 
amoxicillin with clavulanate
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Augmentin (XR)
TC: antibiotic
MOA: amoxicillin - inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme; clavulanate - binds to active sites of beta-lactamase enzymes
AE: diarrhea, rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q 
azithromycin
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Zithromax, Zmax
TC: antibiotic
MOA: binds to 50S ribosome and suppresses protein synthesis
AE: diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q 
cefdinir
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Omnicef
TC: cephalosporin antibiotic
MOA: inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme
AE: diarrhea, vaginal moniliasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q 
cefprozil
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Cefzil
TC: cephalosporin antibiotic
MOA: inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme
AE: diarrhea, rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q 
cefuroxime axetil
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Ceftin
TC: cephalosporin antibiotic
MOA: inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme
AE: diarrhea, rash, hives, itching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q 
cephalexin
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Keflex
TC: cephalosporin antibiotic
MOA: inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme
AE: diarrhea, rash, hives, itching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q 
ciprofloxacin
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Cipro (XR)
TC: fluoroquinolone antibiotic
MOA: inhibits synthesis of bacterial DNA by interfering with enzyme DNA gyrase
AE: diarrhea, sun sensitivity, rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q 
levofloxacin
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Levaquin
TC: fluoroquinolone antibiotic
MOA: inhibits synthesis of bacterial DNA by interfering with enzyme DNA gyrase
AE: diarrhea, taste perversion, tendonitis, tendon rupture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q 
ofloxacin ophthalmic
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Ocuflox
TC: fluoroquinolone antibiotic
MOA: inhibits synthesis of bacterial DNA by interfering with enzyme DNA gyrase
AE: eye problems, blurry vision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q 
clarithromycin
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Biaxin (XL)
TC: antibiotic
MOA: binds to 50S ribosome and suppresses protein synthesis
AE: diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q 
clindamycin (oral)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Cleocin
TC: antibiotic
MOA: binds to 50S ribosome and suppresses protein synthesis
AE: severe diarrhea, muscle pain, rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q 
doxycycline hyclate
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Vibramycin
TC: antibiotic
MOA: blocks protein synthesis by competitively binding to 30S ribosome
AE: sunlight sensitivity, teeth discoloration, sore tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q 
minocycline hydrochloride
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Minocin
TC: antibiotic
MOA: blocks protein synthesis by competitively binding to 30S ribosome
AE: burning stomach, teeth discoloration, sore tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q 
nitrofurantoin
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Macrodantin, Macrobid
TC: antibacterial
MOA: inhibition of acetyl coenzyme A
AE: diarrhea, fever, chills

17
Q 
sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Bactrim, Septra
TC: antibiotic
MOA: trimethoprim - blocks tetrahydrofolic acid; sulfamethoxazole - inhibits dihydrofolic acid by competitive antagonism
AE: diarrhea, rash

18
Q 
mupirocin (topical)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Bactroban
TC: antibiotic
MOA: inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by reversibly binding to bacterial isoleucyl transfer-RNA synthetase
AE: burning, stinging, pain

19
Q 
metronidazole
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Flagyl
TC: antibacterial/antiprotozoal
MOA: bind to DNA causing DNA strand breakage and death
AE: seizures, neuropathy

20
Q 
fluconazole
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Diflucan
TC: antifungal
MOA: cytochrome P450 sterol inhibitor
AE: abdominal pain, diarrhea, taste perversion

21
Q 
ketoconazole
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Nizoral
TC: antifungal
MOA: impairs synthesis of ergosterol allowing increased permeability and leakage of cellular components
AE: N/V, severe irritation

22
Q 
nystatin
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Nystop
TC: anti fungal, topical
MOA: antimycotic, binding to sterols in cell membrane, changing membrane permeability
AE: topical AE - burning, itching, rash; oral AE - diarrhea, GI distress

23
Q 
terbinafine
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Lamisil
TC: antifungal
MOA: inhibits squalene epoxidase
AE: diarrhea, abdominal pain, dyspepsia

24
Q 
oseltamivir phosphate
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Tamiflu
TC: antiviral
MOA: inhibition of influenza virus neuraminidase and alteration of virus particle aggregation and release
AE: seizures, confusion, abnormal behavior

25
Q 
valacyclovir
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Valtrex
TC: antiviral
MOA: interferes with HSV DNA polymerase and inhibits viral DNA replication
AE: H/N/V, abdominal pain

26
Q 
acyclovir
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Zovirax
TC: antiviral
MOA: interferes with HSV DNA polymerase and inhibits viral DNA replication
AE: creatine elevations, rash, hives, topical issues

27
Q 
emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, cobicistat, and elvitegravir
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Stribild
TC: antiviral
MOA: combination activity, interferes wit HIV-1 DNA/RT/integrase
AE: lactic acidosis, insomnia, abnormal dreams

28
Q 
chlorhexidine gluconate
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Peridex, Periogard
TC: anti plaque rinse
MOA: disruption of plasma membrane of bacterial cell
AE: alteration of tase, mouth irritation, staining

29
Q 
trimethoprim sulfate and polymyxin B sulfate
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Polytrim
TC: ophthalmic antibiotic
MOA: polymyxin B - interacts with bacterial cell membrane, disrupts permeability; trimethoprim - blocks production of tetrahydrofolic acid by inhibiting the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase
AE: burning, stinging, redness

30
Q 
tobramycin with dexamethasone
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: TobraDex
TC: ophthalmic antibiotic and anti-inflammatory
MOA: tobramycin - inhibits bacterial protein synthesis; dexamethasone - forms steroid receptor complex
AE: itching, swelling, conjunctival erythema

31
Q 
neomycin, polymyxin, hydrocortisone
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Cortisporin Otic
TC: otic antibiotic/anti-inflammatory
MOA: hydrocortisone - stimulates transcription and synthesis of proteins; neomycin - inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 30S; polymyxin B - interacts with bacterial cell membrane disrupting permeability
AE: local irritation, itching, burning

Drug Quiz 9 Complete (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions