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Exam 3 > Drug Recognition > Flashcards

Drug Recognition Flashcards

0
Q

What are depressants?

A

They are narcotics and non-narcotics, slows down the activity of the central nervous system

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1
Q

What are the three pharmacological classifications of drugs of abuse?

A

DHS
Depressants
Hallucinogens
Stimulants

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2
Q

What are depressants used for?

A 
Relieve Pain (Analgesic)
Induces Sleep (Hypnotic)
Relieves Anxiety (Sedative)
Reduce Physical Activity
Develop Intolerance 
Produce Dependency
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3
Q

What is a stimulant?

A

Temporary sense of exhilaration, superabundant energy, hyperactivity and extended wakefulness
May also include irritability, anxiety and apprehension
Use is followed by a period of depression know as crashing that is invariably described as unpleasant

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4
Q

What is an hallucinogen?

A

Distort perception of objective reality and a sensory cross over, detached from reality and flashbacks

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5
Q

What is the physical dependence of an hullusinogen?

A

The body requires presence of the drug to prevent physical withdrawal symptoms (Heroin)

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6
Q

What are the psychological dependence of an hulluciogen?

A

Brought about by drug’s reinforcement potential, may develop rapidly, more difficult to overcome (Crack users)

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7
Q

What are narcotics?

A

Useful in the practice of medicine for the relief of intense pain

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8
Q

What is the source of all natural narcotics?

A

Opium poppy plant

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9
Q

What is the primary narcotic?

A

Morphine

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10
Q

What is heroin?

A

Is a white power with a bitter taste, illicit heroin may vary in color from white to black..due to variations in the manufacturing process as well as in the substances used to cut it; may have a rush or a flash or the nods

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11
Q

What are types of non-narcotics?

A

Barbiturates, minor tranquilizers, and alcohol

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12
Q

What are the effects of barbiturates?

A

users appears to be drunk without the odor of alcohol on their breath

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13
Q

What are minor tranquilizers used for?

A

muscle relaxing action - can treat muscle spasms and neuromuscular disorders

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14
Q

What is the most abused drug?

A

Alcohol

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15
Q

What is cocaine?

A

It is a schedule II drug and has a legitimate medical use

16
Q

What is cocaine HCL?

A

it is suitable for injection or snorting, but cannot smoke (convert to cocaine base to smoke), it also can increase profits by adding substances such as milk, sugar, mannitol and lidocaine

17
Q

What is the process of changing from the HCL form?

A

Freebasing

18
Q

How is crack made?

A

Made without flammable solvents, uses kitchen chemicals such as baking soda or ammonia and is simple and safe

19
Q

What are the two categories within he stimulant family?

A

Cocaine HCL and Amphetamine

20
Q

What are the two compounds of Amphetamine?

A

Amphetamine and methamphetamine

21
Q

What are the effects of amphetamine?

A

similar effects of cocaine, used to treat narcolepsy, has a calming effect, used to treat ADD and ADHD and it was first used in WWII to combat fatigue and maintain alertness

22
Q

What are the effects of methamphetamine?

A

effects last longer than cocaine and it is also know as meth, crystal, crank, or a poor mans cocaine

23
Q

What are the five drugs in the hallucinogenic family?

A

CLPPP

  1. Cannabis
  2. Lysergic acid diethyl-amide (LSD)
  3. Peyote
  4. Psilcybin and Psilocin (Psychedelic Mushrooms)
  5. Phencyclidine (PCP)
24
Q

What is peyote?

A

Primary active ingredient is mescaline and it is used in religious rites

25
Q

What is psychedelic mushrooms?

A

Used in Indian rites, mushrooms affect mood and perception, in a manner similar to mescaline and LSD, commonly found growing in cow pastures and on rotting wood

26
Q

What is LSD?

A

Solid in the form of tablets, tin squares of gelatin “window panes,” as a liquid or impregnated paper, “blotter acid”

27
Q

What is PCP?

A

Produces psychotic behavior, it is an anesthetic-users feel no pain, and it produces a sense of detachment, distance, and estrangement from the surroundings

28
Q

What is marijuana?

A

It is the most widely used Illicit drug, THC makes the person feel high, symptoms include dry mouth and dilated pupils

29
Q

What has no effect till it gets to the brain?

A

Heroin

30
Q

Stimulants do what to your eyes?

A

Dilate

31
Q

What is hullenciagin do to you?

A

Sensory Cross over

32
Q

What are Club Drugs?

A 
Special K 
Ecstasy
LSD
rehoypnol  
GHB

Exam 3 (12 decks)

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