Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

pharm 2 meds AND MORE > drugs > Flashcards

drugs Flashcards

1
Q

RAAS-ACE INHIBITORS

A

END IN PRIL
SIDE EFFECTS-COUGH, ANGIOEDEMA, HYPERKALEMIA
BECAUSE YOU ARENT MAKING ANGIOTENSIN 2 SO ITS NOT MAKING ALDOSTERONE SO YOU LOSE NA+ AND H20 THEREFORE RETAINING K+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ANGIOTENSIN 2 BLOCKER-SARTANS

A

DOESNT INTERFERE WITH PRODUCTION OF ANGIOTENSIN, JUST BLOCKS THE RECEPTOR.
USE IF PT CANT TAKE ACEI BECAUSE OF ACE COUGH OR ANGIOEDEMA (STILL RISK)
CAUSES HYPERKALEMIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST

A

SPIRONOLACTONE/ EPPLERANONE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST

A

SPIRONOLACTONE/ EPPLERANONE
BLOCKS ALDOSTERONE RECEPTORS
ELIMINATES VOLUME EXPANSION (ESPECIALLY FOR HYPER ALDOSTERONISM)
HORMONAL SIDE EFFECTS LIKE GYNECOMASTIA, DEEPENING OF VOICE
CAUSES HYPERKALEMIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ALPHA 2 AGONISTS

A

CLONADINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ALPHA 2 AGONISTS

A

CLONADINE
BLOCKS NOR EPI
NOR EPI CONTINUES TO BUILD
CAUSES REBOUND HTN IF ABRUPTLY STOPPED, DROWSINESS, XEROSTOMIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

RESERPINE

A

DIMINISHES SYNTHESIS OF NOR EPI

S/E IS DEPRESSION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

BETA BLOCKER

A

LOL
ATENALOL, METATROPROLOL
DECREASES HEART RATE AND CONTRACTIITY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ALPHA AND BETA BLOCKER

A

CARVETALOL AND LABETALOL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ALPHA 1 ANTAGONIST (SIN)

A

ALPHA 1 RECEPTORS ARE ON ARTERIES AND VEINS
SIN DRUGS DIALATE ARTERIES AND VEINS
SIDE EFFECT- 1ST DOSE RESPONSE
TAMSALOSIN, DOXAZASIN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

DIHYDROPYRIDINE CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS

A 
SUBSTANTIAL AFTERLOAD REDUCERS
NIFEDIPINE
PROFOUND BLOCKADE OF CALCIUM CHANNELS IN ARTERIES
NO EFFECT ON HEART
CAN TRIGGER BARORECEPTORS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

DIHYDROPYRIDINE CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS- S/E

A 
DIZZINESS
HA
**PERIPHERAL EDEMA
GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA
REFLEX TACH
FAST ACTING NIFEDIPINE LINKED TO INCREASED MORTALITY
IF TAKEN IN EXCESS, IT LOSES SELECTIVITY
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

NONDIHYDROPYRIDINE CHANNEL BLOCKERS

A

BLOCK CALCIUM CHANNELS ON ARTERIES AND ON THE HEART

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

NONDIHYDROPYRIDINE CHANNEL BLOCKERS

A 
VERAPAMIL
ANTI-ARRHYTHMIA 
ACTS LIKE A BETA BLOCKER ON HEART
DECREASES AFTERLOAD, REDUCES CO
THERAPEUTIC USE- ANGINA
CAUSES BAD CONSTIPATION!
CP450 INHIBITOR
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

NONDIHYDROPYRIDINE CHANNEL BLOCKERS

A

DILTIAZEM AND VERAPIMIL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

NONDIHYDROPYRIDINE CHANNEL BLOCKERS

CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES

A 
DILTIAZEM
TREATS CHF
ANTI-ARRHYTHMIA 
ACTS LIKE A BETA BLOCKER ON HEART
DECREASES AFTERLOAD, REDUCES CO
THERAPEUTIC USE- ANGINA
CAUSES LESS CONSTIPATION THAN VERAPIMIL
CP450 INHIBITOR!
IANTROPIC DRUG
17
Q

DIURETICS

A

LOOP- FUROSAMIDE-DECREASE CA+

THIAZIDE HCTZ- INCREASE CA+

18
Q

MOST COMMON DIURETIC FOR HTN

A

THIAZIDE

19
Q

ACE INHIBITORS

A

USED FOR DM PTS TO HELP PROTECT KIDNEYS

20
Q

sympatholytics

A

beta blockers-lol
alpha 1 blockers-sin
alpha/beta blockers- labetalol/carvetalol
central acting alpha 2 agonists- clonidine/methyldopa
adrenergic neuron blocker-reserpine/guanadrel/guanethidine

21
Q

reserpine

A

adrenergic neuron blocker

pharm 2 meds AND MORE (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions