Drugs Flashcards
includes drug name, trade name, route, class
amoxicillin
- trade name: Amoxil
- class: antibiotic, antiulcer
- route: PO
bismuth subsalicylate
- OTC
- trade names
- Pepto-Bismol
- Kaopectate
- Kao-Tin
- Kapectolin
- Peptic Relief
- Bismatrol
- class
- antibiotic
- antiulcer
- antidiarrheal
- route: PO
clarithromycin
- trade name: Blaxin XL
- class
- antibiotic
- antiulcer
- agent for atypical mycobacterium
- route: PO
metroNIDAZOLE
- trade name: Flagyl
- class
- antibiotic
- antiprotozoal
- antiulcer
- route: PO, IV, topical, vaginal
raNITIdine
- OTC, Rx
- trade name: Zantac
- class: H2-receptor antagonist, antiulcer
- route: PO, IM, IV
omeprazole
- Rx and OTC
- trade name: Prilosec
- class: PPI, antiulcer
- route: PO
sucralfate
- trade name: Carafate
- class: antiulcer, GI/mucosal protectant
- route: PO, rectal
aluminum hydroxide
- trade name: Amphojel
- class: antacid, antiulcer, phosphate binder
- route: PO
calcium carbonate
- OTC
- trade names: Tums, Maalox, Rolaids
- class: antacid, mineral and electrolyte supplement
- route: PO, IV
magnesium hydroxide
- OTC
- trade names: Phillips, Dulcolax
- class: antacid (milk of magnesia), mineral supplement, laxative
- route: PO
miSOPROStol
- trade name: Cytotec
- class: antiulcer, cytoprotective, prostaglandin E analog
- route: PO, intravaginal
psyllium
- OTC
- trade name: Metamucil
- class: bulk-forming laxative
- route: PO
docusate sodium
- OTC
- trade name: Colace, Dulcolax
- class: surfactant laxative (stool softener)
- route: PO, rectal
bisacodyl
- OTC
- trade name: Dulcolax, Ex-Lax
- class: stimulant laxative
- route: PO, rectal
senna
- OTC
- trade name: Senokot (docusate sodium/senna)
- class: stimulant laxative
- route: PO
lactulose
- class: osmotic laxative
- route: PO, rectal
diphenoxylate/atropine
- trade name: Lomotil
- Schedule V
- class: antidiarrheal, anticholinergic
- route: PO
loperamide
- OTC
- trade name: Imodium
- class: antidiarrheal
- route: PO
metoclopramide
- trade name: Reglan
- class: antiemetic
- route: PO, IM, IV
alosetron
- trade name: Lotronex
- class: anti-IBS agent, 5-HT3 antagonist
- route: PO
lubiprostone
- trade name: Amitiza
- class: anti-IBS, laxative, chloride channel activator
- route: PO
sulfaSALAzine
- trade name: Azulfidine
- class: GI anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic
- route: PO
albuterol
- trade names: Ventolin, Pro-Air
- class: short-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist
- route: PO, inhaled
levalbuterol
- trade name: Xopenex
- class: short-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist
- route: inhaled
salmeterol
- trade name: Serevent
- class: long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist
- route: inhaled
formoterol
- trade name: Perforomist
- class: long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist
- route: inhaled
fluticasone/salmeterol
- trade name: Advair
- classes: corticosteroid/LABA
- route: inhaled
budesonide/formoterol
- trade name: Symbicort
- classes: corticosteroid/LABA
- route: inhaled
mometasone/formoterol
- trade name: Dulera
- classes: corticosteroid/LABA
- route: inhaled
ipratropium
- trade name: Atrovent
- class: anticholinergic
- route: inhaled, intranasal
theophylline
- class: methylxanthine, bronchodilator
- route: PO, IV
beclomethasone
- trade name: Qvar
- class: glucocorticoid
- route: inhaled
predniSONE
- class: glucocorticoid, steroidal anti-inflammatory, immune modifier
- route: PO
montelukast
- trade name: Singulair
- class: leukotriene modifier, bronchodilator
- route: PO
zileuton
- trade name: Zyflo
- class: leukotriene modifier, bronchodilator
- route: PO
zafirlukast
- trade name: Accolate
- class: leukotriene modifier, bronchodilator
- route: PO
codeine
- Schedule II
- class: opioid antitussive, opioid analgesic, opioid agonist
- route: PO
HYDROcodone
- trade names
- alone: Hysingla, Zohydro
- with acetaminophen: Norco, Anexsia
- with ibuprofen: Reprexain
- Schedule II
- class: opioid analgesic, opioid antitussive, opioid agonist
- route: PO
dextromethorphan
- OTC
- trade names: Robitussin, Delsym, Vicks DayQuil
- class: nonopioid antitussive
- route: PO
guaiFENesin
- OTC
- trade names: Mucinex, Robitussin
- class: expectorant
- route: PO
acetylcysteine
- trade name: Mucomyst, Acetadote
- class: mucolytic
- route: PO, IV, inhaled
- antidote for acetaminophen poisoning
phenylephrine
- OTC
- trade name: Sudafed PE, Mydfrin, Vazculep
- class: decongestant, vasopressor, adrenergic
- route: IV, IM, SQ, PO, topical (ophthalmic)
ePHEDrine
- class: vasopressor, decongestant, adrenergic
- route: IV
pseudoephedrine
- OTC
- trade name: Sudafed
- class: decongestant, alpha adrenergic agonist
- route: PO
diphenhydrAMINE
- OTC
- trade names: Benadryl, Unisom
- class: antihistamine, 1st generation H2 antagonist, antitussive
- route: PO, IM, IV, topical
promethazine
- trade name: Phenergan
- class: antiemetic, antihistamine, sedative/hypnotic
- route: PO, IM, rectal, IV
dimenhyDRINATE
- OTC
- trade name: Dramamine
- class: antihistamine, antiemetic
- route: PO, IM, IV
loratadine
- OTC
- trade name: Claritin, Alavert
- class: antihistamine, 2nd-generation H1 antagonist
- route: PO
cetirizine
- OTC
- trade name: Zyrtec
- class: antihistamine, piperazine, 2nd-generation H1 antagonist
- route: PO
fexofenadine
- OTC
- trade name: Allegra
- class: antihistamine, 2nd-generation H1 antagonist
- route: PO
desloratadine
- OTC
- trade name: Clarinex
- class: antihistamine, 2nd-generation H1 antagonist, piperidine
- route: PO
azelastine
- trade names: Astelin, Astepro
- class: antihistamine
- route: intranasal, ophthalmic
olopatadine
- trade name: Patanase, Patanol
- class: antihistamine, H1 antagonist
- route: intranasal, topical (ophthalmic)
mometasone
- trade name: Nasonex
- class: glucocorticoid
- route: intranasal
fluticasone
- OTC
- trade names: Flonase, Xhance
- class: glucocorticoid
- route: intranasal, inhaled
triamcinolone
- trade name: Nasocort, Kenalog
- class: glucocorticoid, immunosuppressant
- route: intranasal, intra-articular, IM
budesonide
- trade name: Rhinocort, Pulmicort
- class: glucocorticoid, steroidal anti-inflammatory
- route: intranasal, inhaled
aspirin
- OTC
- trade name: Bayer
- class: nonopioid analgesic, antipyretic, salicylate, antiplatelet
- route: PO
acetaminophen
- OTC
- trade name: Tylenol (PO), Ofirmev (IV)
- class: non-opioid analgesic, antipyretic
- route: PO, IV, rectal
- antidote for OD: acetylcysteine
butorphanol
- trade name: Stadol
- Schedule IV
- class: opioid agonist-antagonist
- route: IM, IV, intranasal
morphine
- Schedule II
- class: opioid agonist, opioid analgesic
- route: PO, IM, SQ, IV, epidural, rectal, intrathecal
fentaNYL
- trade name: Sublimaze
- Schedule II
- class: opioid agonist, opioid analgesic
- route: TD, IM, IV
meperidine
- trade name: Demerol
- Schedule II
- class: opioid agonist, opioid analgesic
- route: PO, IM, IV, SQ
methadone
- trade name: Dolophine, Methadose
- Schedule II
- class: opioid agonist, opioid analgesic
- route: PO, IM, IV, SQ
oxyCODONE
- trade name: Oxycontin
- Schedule II
- class: opioid analgesic, opioid agonist
- route: PO, rectal
- available in combo with nonopioid analgesics
HYDROmorphone
- trade name: Dilaudid
- Schedule II
- class: antitussive, opioid agonist, opioid analgesic
- route: PO, SQ, IM, IV, rectal
nalbuphine
- class: opioid analgesic, opioid agonist-antagonist
- route: IM, SQ, IV
buprenorphine
- trade name: Buprenex
- Schedule III
- class: opioid analgesic, opioid agonist-antagonist
- route: IM, IV, SL, TD, buccal, subdermal, SQ
pentazocine
- trade name: Talwin
- Schedule IV
- class: opioid analgesic, opioid agonist-antagonist
- route: PO, IM, SQ, IV
naloxone
- trade name: Narcan
- class: opioid antagonist, opioid antidote
- route: IV, IM, SQ, intranasal
naltrexone
- trade name: Vivitrol (IM)
- class: opioid antagonist, alcohol use disorder adjunct
- route: PO, IM
methylnaltrexone
- trade name: Relistor
- class: opioid antagonist, laxative
- route: SQ, PO
alvimopan
- trade name: Entereg
- class: opioid agonist, gastric stimulant
- route: PO
amitriptyline
- class: tricyclic antidepressant
- route: PO
carBAMazepine
- trade name: Carbatrol, Tegretol
- class: anticonvulsant, mood stabilizer
- route: PO, iV
gabapentin
- trade name: Neurontin
- not controlled in AR, Schedule V in some states
- class: anticonvulsant, analgesic adjunct, mood stabilizer
- route: PO
methylphenidate
- trade name: Ritalin
- Schedule II
- class: CNS stimulant
- route: PO, TD
hydrOXYzine
- trade name: Vistaril
- class: antihistamine, sedative/hypnotic, antianxiety
- route: PO, IM
dexamethasone
- trade name: Decadron
- class: glucocorticoid/corticosteroid, steroidal anti-inflammatory
- route: PO, IM, IV
diazePAM
- trade name: Valium, Diastat
- Schedule IV
- class: centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, antianxiety, sedative/hypnotic, benzodiazepine
- route: PO, IM, IV, rectal
dantrolene
- trade name: Dantrium
- class: peripherally acting skeletal muscle relaxant
- route: PO, IV
- Tx for malignant hyperthermia
baclofen
- class: centrally acting muscle relaxant, antispasticity agent
- route: PO, intrathecal