dSAT Vocabulary Flashcards💡

Get ready to impress everyone with your esoteric vocabulary😉

1
Q

abrupt

A

Definition: Sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way

Example: The meeting’s abrupt end caught everyone off guard.

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2
Q

absorbed

A

Definition: Fully engaged or deeply engrossed in something

Example: Fully absorbed in his research, he forgot about the time.

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3
Q

accelerator

A

Definition: A device, especially a pedal, that increases the speed of a vehicle

Example: Pressing the accelerator, she increased the car’s speed.

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4
Q

acceptable

A

Definition: Deemed satisfactory or suitable

Example: The proposal was finally deemed acceptable.

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5
Q

accommodate

A

Definition: Provide space or room for someone or something or to adapt to fit

Example: The hall can accommodate up to 200 guests.

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6
Q

accomplishment

A

Definition: An achievement or something that has been achieved successfully

Example: Completing the project on time was a major accomplishment.

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7
Q

acknowledged

A

Definition: Recognized as being good or important or admitted the existence or truth of

Example: The author acknowledged all contributors in the preface.

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8
Q

acquired

A

Definition: Obtained possession of something

Example: Over the years, he acquired many rare books.

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9
Q

adhere

A

Definition: To stick fast to a surface or substance

Example: The sticker didn’t adhere well to the wet surface.

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10
Q

advantageous

A

Definition: Involving or creating favorable circumstances that increase the chances of success or effectiveness

Example: The location is highly advantageous for businesses.

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11
Q

advocacy

A

Definition: Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy

Example: Her advocacy for environmental protection is well-known.

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12
Q

aerial

A

Definition: Existing, happening, or operating in the air

Example: The drone captured stunning aerial footage of the landscape.

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13
Q

aesthetic

A

Definition: Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty

Example: The aesthetic appeal of the artwork is undeniable.

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14
Q

aggravate

A

Definition: Make a problem, injury, or offense worse or more serious

Example: Avoid saying anything that might aggravate the situation.

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15
Q

alleviate

A

Definition: Make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe

Example: The fund aims to alleviate poverty in rural areas.

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16
Q

ambivalence

A

Definition: The state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone

Example: His ambivalence towards the project was evident.

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17
Q

annotate

A

Definition: Add notes to (a text or diagram) giving explanation or comment.

Example: She likes to annotate her books with sticky notes.

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18
Q

anon

A

Definition: Soon; shortly.

Example: I must be leaving anon to catch my train.

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19
Q

anticipating

A

Definition: Regard as probable; expect or predict.

Example: They were eagerly anticipating the arrival of their first child.

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20
Q

appropriate

A

Definition: Suitable or proper in the circumstances.

Example: He questioned whether it was appropriate to punish the child.

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21
Q

approximate

A

Definition: Close to the actual, but not completely accurate or exact.

Example: The approximate time of the accident was 3 p.m.

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22
Q

acquisition

A

Definition: An asset or object bought or obtained, typically by a library or museum.

Example: The museum’s latest acquisition is a contemporary sculpture.

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23
Q

argue

A

Definition: Give reasons or cite evidence in support of an idea, action, or theory.

Example: They would often argue over money matters.

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24
Q

attribute (v)

A

Definition: Regard something as being caused by.

Example: She attributed her success to hard work and dedication.

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25
Q

authenticity

A

Definition: The quality of being authentic or genuine.

Example: The authenticity of the letter was confirmed by experts.

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26
Q

beneficial

A

Definition: Favorable or advantageous; resulting in good.

Example: A diet rich in fruits and vegetables is beneficial to your health.

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27
Q

beneficiary

A

Definition: A person who derives advantage from something, especially a trust, will, or life insurance policy.

Example: She was the sole beneficiary of her father’s estate.

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28
Q

benign

A

Definition: Gentle and kindly.

Example: His demeanor was benign, yet firm.

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29
Q

binary

A

Definition: Relating to, composed of, or involving two things.

Example: The computer operates in a binary number system.

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30
Q

bureaucratic

A

Definition: Relating to the business of running an organization, or government.

Example: The process was delayed due to bureaucratic red tape.

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31
Q

buttress

A

Definition: A projecting support of stone or brick built against a wall.

Example: The medieval buttress supports the old church’s walls.

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32
Q

bystander

A

Definition: A person who is present at an event but does not take part.

Example: During the robbery, _bystander_s were asked to remain outside the tape.

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33
Q

careful

A

Definition: Making sure to avoid potential danger, mishap, or harm; cautious.

Example: She was careful to avoid stepping on the broken glass.

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34
Q

catastrophic

A

Definition: Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering.

Example: The earthquake had catastrophic effects on the city.

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35
Q

challenged

A

Definition: Presented with difficulties, especially because of a disability.

Example: Challenged athletes compete in the Paralympics.

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36
Q

characteristic

A

Definition: Typical of a particular person, place, or thing.

Example: His refusal to give up is characteristic of his persistent nature.

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37
Q

circumvent

A

Definition: Find a way around (an obstacle).

Example: They found a clever way to circumvent the law.

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38
Q

civilian

A

Definition: A person not in the armed services or the police force.

Example: After serving in the army, he found it hard to adjust to civilian life.

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39
Q

coincide

A

Definition: To occur at the same time or during the same period.

Example: Her vacation _coincide_s with the national holiday.

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40
Q

collaborate

A

Definition: Work jointly on an activity or project.

Example: They agreed to collaborate on the project.

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41
Q

collected with

A

Definition: Gathered together with others.

Example: The data was collected with the help of volunteers.

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42
Q

commissioned

A

Definition: Ordered to be made, especially to a specified design for a specific purpose.

Example: The artist was commissioned to paint the mayor’s portrait.

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43
Q

committed

A

Definition: Feeling dedication and loyalty to a cause, activity, or job; wholeheartedly dedicated.

Example: She is committed to her family.

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44
Q

common

A

Definition: Occurring, found, or done often; prevalent.

Example: It is common to see snow in this region during winter.

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45
Q

comparable to

A

Definition: Able to be likened to another; similar.

Example: His performance is comparable to that of a professional.

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46
Q

compelling

A

Definition: Evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way.

Example: She made a compelling argument for changing the policy.

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47
Q

complementary

A

Definition: Combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other.

Example: The wine and cheese were complementary, each enhancing the flavor of the other.

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48
Q

compose

A

Definition: Write or create (a work of art, especially music or poetry).

Example: Beethoven _compose_d his Ninth Symphony while completely deaf.

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49
Q

comprises

A

Definition: Consist of; be made up of.

Example: The country comprises twenty states.

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50
Q

concealed

A

Definition: Kept secret; hidden.

Example: He carried a concealed weapon for self-defense.

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51
Q

concede

A

Definition: Admit that something is true or valid after initially denying or resisting it.

Example: After a long debate, he _concede_d that she was right.

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52
Q

conceptualize

A

Definition: Form a concept or idea of something.

Example: It’s important to conceptualize the project before starting the work.

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53
Q

concern about

A

Definition: Worrying or caring about something.

Example: There is growing concern about climate change.

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54
Q

concerning

A

Definition: Relating to or regarding; causing concern.

Example: The news concerning the hurricane’s path is troubling.

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55
Q

conditions

A

Definition: The circumstances affecting the way in which people live or work, especially with regard to their safety or well-being.

Example: The working conditions at the factory were improved.

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56
Q

confident

A

Definition: Feeling or showing confidence in oneself; self-assured.

Example: She was confident that she would win the competition.

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57
Q

confined to

A

Definition: Restricted to a particular place.

Example: He was confined to his bed with illness.

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58
Q

conflicted

A

Definition: Having or showing confused and mutually inconsistent feelings.

Example: She was conflicted about her decision to move abroad.

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59
Q

conform to

A

Definition: Comply with rules, standards, or laws.

Example: The building does not conform to safety regulations.

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60
Q

conjecture

A

Definition: An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.

Example: His theory was based on pure conjecture.

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61
Q

consistent with

A

Definition: In agreement with; compatible with.

Example: The results are consistent with our earlier predictions.

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62
Q

contemporary

A

Definition: Living or occurring at the same time.

Example: The artist’s work was influenced by contemporary events.

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63
Q

contrive

A

Definition: Create or bring about (an object or a situation) by deliberate use of skill and artifice.

Example: He managed to contrive a meeting between the two leaders.

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64
Q

controversial

A

Definition: Giving rise or likely to give rise to public disagreement.

Example: The book was controversial and sparked a lot of debate.

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65
Q

convey

A

Definition: Transport or carry to a place.

Example: The pipes convey water to the city.

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66
Q

corollary

A

Definition: A direct or natural consequence or result.

Example: The corollary of increased oil prices is a rise in people using public transportation.

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67
Q

counterintuitive

A

Definition: Contrary to intuition or to common-sense expectation (but often nevertheless true).

Example: The idea that less is more can sometimes be counterintuitive.

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68
Q

created

A

Definition: Brought something into existence.

Example: The program was created to address the needs of the community.

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69
Q

credited

A

Definition: Publicly acknowledge someone as a participant in the production of (something published or broadcast).

Example: The film was credited to a well-known director.

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70
Q

critical

A

Definition: Expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgments.

Example: It’s important to be able to accept critical feedback.

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71
Q

decentralized

A

Definition: Transfer (authority) from central to local government.

Example: The decision to decentralize the corporate structure was well-received.

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72
Q

deceptive

A

Definition: Giving an appearance or impression different from the true one; misleading.

Example: The advertisement was deceptive and misled consumers.

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73
Q

deciding

A

Definition: Resolve or settle (a question or dispute).

Example: The final goal was deciding in the match’s outcome.

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74
Q

decisive

A

Definition: Settling an issue; producing a definite result.

Example: Her decisive action saved the company from bankruptcy.

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75
Q

defends

A

Definition: Resist an attack made on (someone or something); protect from harm or danger.

Example: She had to defend her thesis in front of the committee.

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76
Q

delegate

A

Definition: Entrust (a task or responsibility) to another person, typically one who is less senior than oneself.

Example: He _delegate_d the task to his assistant.

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77
Q

delve

A

Definition: To investigate deeply; to dig into.

Example: He decided to delve into the history of the old house.

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78
Q

demands

A

Definition: Calls for something forcefully, as a right.

Example: The job demands a high level of commitment.

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79
Q

demonstrative

A

Definition: Openly expressing emotions or feelings.

Example: She was very demonstrative of her affections.

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80
Q

denied

A

Definition: Refused to grant or acknowledge.

Example: The request was flatly denied by the management.

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81
Q

derived from

A

Definition: Formed or developed from something else; not original.

Example: The medicine is derived from a natural plant.

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82
Q

deviates

A

Definition: To depart from an established course.

Example: The path deviates to the left near the river.

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83
Q

dignity

A

Definition: The state or quality of being worthy of honor or respect.

Example: He carried himself with dignity throughout the ordeal.

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84
Q

discernible

A

Definition: Able to be seen or understood; perceptible.

Example: The difference was barely discernible to the naked eye.

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85
Q

disconcerting

A

Definition: Causing one to feel unsettled or disturbed.

Example: His silence was disconcerting, making her uneasy.

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86
Q

discourage

A

Definition: To cause someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm.

Example: Don’t let failure discourage you from trying again.

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87
Q

disengage

A

Definition: To detach or separate oneself.

Example: She tried to disengage herself from the conversation.

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88
Q

disorienting

A

Definition: Causing confusion or loss of sense of direction.

Example: The maze was disorienting, with many twists and turns.

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89
Q

disparate

A

Definition: Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.

Example: The two cultures were too disparate to be easily reconciled.

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90
Q

dispute

A

Definition: A disagreement or argument.

Example: The dispute over the property lasted for years.

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91
Q

distraction

A

Definition: A thing that prevents someone from concentrating on something else.

Example: Noise is a major distraction in open-plan offices.

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92
Q

ditty

A

Definition: A short simple song.

Example: The children sang a cheerful ditty during the play.

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93
Q

diverge

A

Definition: To separate from another route and go in a different direction.

Example: The two paths diverge in the woods, leading to different parts of the forest.

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94
Q

diversification

A

Definition: The process of adding variety to a range of products or services to expand or strengthen.

Example: Diversification in their product line significantly boosted the company’s market share.

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95
Q

dormant

A

Definition: Temporarily inactive.

Example: The volcano has been dormant for centuries.

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96
Q

doth

A

Definition: An archaic third person singular form of ‘does’.

Example: The sun doth rise in the East and set in the West.

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97
Q

doubts

A

Definition: Feelings of uncertainty over beliefs or decisions.

Example: She had doubts about moving abroad for her studies.

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98
Q

drafting

A

Definition: The act of drawing up plans or documents for some proposed action.

Example: The architect spent the evening drafting the blueprints for the new house.

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99
Q

dulcet

A

Definition: (Especially of sound) sweet and soothing.

Example: The dulcet tones of the harp lulled the baby to sleep.

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100
Q

dynamic

A

Definition: Characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.

Example: The discussion was dynamic and engaging for all participants.

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101
Q

eclipse

A

Definition: An event in which the shadow of one celestial body falls on another.

Example: The solar eclipse drew crowds of people with their telescopes and cameras.

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102
Q

edifice

A

Definition: A large, imposing building.

Example: The ancient edifice stood tall despite centuries of wear.

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103
Q

Elizabethan

A

Definition: Relating to the period of Queen Elizabeth I’s reign.

Example: The play is an excellent example of Elizabethan drama.

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104
Q

elusive

A

Definition: Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.

Example: The elusive creature was finally spotted in the wild after years of search.

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105
Q

emigrate

A

Definition: Leave one’s own country in order to settle permanently in another.

Example: Many people emigrate in search of better employment opportunities.

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106
Q

encourage

A

Definition: Give support, confidence, or hope to (someone).

Example: Her teacher did much to encourage her interest in science.

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107
Q

engulfs

A

Definition: Sweep over (something) so as to surround or cover it completely.

Example: The flames quickly engulfed the building.

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108
Q

enhance

A

Definition: Intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of.

Example: Her smile _enhance_d her beauty.

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109
Q

ensure

A

Definition: Make certain that (something) shall occur or be the case.

Example: The contract _ensure_s the company’s profitability.

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110
Q

enthusiasm for

A

Definition: Intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.

Example: Her enthusiasm for the project was contagious.

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111
Q

epitomizing

A

Definition: Be a perfect example of.

Example: His courage epitomizes the spirit of the team.

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112
Q

equanimity

A

Definition: Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.

Example: She accepted both the good and the bad with equanimity.

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113
Q

establishes

A

Definition: Set up (an organization, system, or set of rules) on a firm or permanent basis.

Example: The treaty establishes new trade relations.

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114
Q

etched

A

Definition: Engrave (metal, glass, or stone) by coating it with a protective layer, drawing on it with a needle, and then covering it with acid.

Example: The artist etched his design onto the metal plate.

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115
Q

evaluate

A

Definition: Form an idea of the amount, number, or value of; assess.

Example: Teachers evaluate the students’ work at the end of the term.

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116
Q

evolving

A

Definition: Develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form.

Example: The company is evolving to meet the changing needs of its customers.

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117
Q

exalt

A

Definition: Hold (someone or something) in very high regard; think or speak very highly of.

Example: The hero was _exalt_ed as a model of virtue.

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118
Q

exemplified

A

Definition: Be a typical example of.

Example: Her career exemplified the hard work and dedication required to succeed.

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119
Q

experiment with

A

Definition: Try out new concepts or ways of doing things.

Example: The chef likes to experiment with exotic flavors and ingredients.

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120
Q

explains

A

Definition: Make (an idea, situation, or problem) clear to someone by describing it in more detail or revealing relevant facts or ideas.

Example: The professor explains complex concepts with ease.

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121
Q

exquisite

A

Definition: Extremely beautiful and, typically, delicate.

Example: She wore an exquisite diamond necklace.

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122
Q

extensive

A

Definition: Covering or affecting a large area.

Example: His knowledge of history is quite extensive.

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123
Q

fabricate

A

Definition: Invent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent.

Example: Evidence was _fabricate_d to support the theory.

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124
Q

fanciful

A

Definition: Overimaginative and unrealistic.

Example: Her fanciful dreams of flying distracted her from her homework.

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125
Q

fluctuate

A

Definition: Rise and fall irregularly in number or amount.

Example: Stock market prices fluctuate throughout the day.

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126
Q

foreground

A

Definition: The part of a view that is nearest to the observer, especially in a picture or photograph.

Example: The photographer brought the couple into the foreground of the shot.

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127
Q

foretells

A

Definition: Predict the future or a future event.

Example: Ancient prophecies foretold the coming of a great flood.

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128
Q

forge

A

Definition: Make or shape (a metal object) by heating it in a fire or furnace and beating or hammering it.

Example: Blacksmiths _forge_d tools and weapons from iron.

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129
Q

fortify

A

Definition: Strengthen (a place) with defensive works so as to protect it against attack.

Example: The city was fortified to defend against invasions.

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130
Q

foster

A

Definition: Encourage or promote the development of (something, typically something regarded as good).

Example: The teacher _foster_ed a love of music in her students.

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131
Q

fruitless

A

Definition: Failing to achieve the desired results; unproductive or useless.

Example: Their efforts to resolve the issue were fruitless.

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132
Q

fulfills

A

Definition: Bring to completion or reality; achieve or realize (something desired, promised, or predicted).

Example: Winning the championship fulfills a lifelong dream for the athlete.

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133
Q

germinate

A

Definition: (Of a seed or spore) begin to grow and put out shoots after a period of dormancy.

Example: The seeds will germinate in the spring when the soil warms up.

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134
Q

grapple

A

Definition: Engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons; wrestle.

Example: The two wrestlers _grapple_d with each other for the championship title.

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135
Q

guild

A

Definition: A medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power.

Example: The weavers’ guild was an important part of the town’s economy.

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136
Q

handmade from

A

Definition: Made by hand, not by machine, and typically therefore of superior quality.

Example: The quilt was handmade from scraps of fabric collected over the years.

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137
Q

haphazard

A

Definition: Lacking any obvious principle of organization.

Example: The furniture was arranged in a haphazard manner.

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138
Q

hast

A

Definition: Archaic second person singular present of have.

Example: Thou hast a keen mind.

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139
Q

healthy

A

Definition: In good health.

Example: Eating fruits and vegetables is part of a healthy diet.

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140
Q

hibernation

A

Definition: The condition or period of an animal or plant spending the winter in a dormant state.

Example: Bears are well-known for their hibernation during the winter.

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141
Q

hierarchical

A

Definition: Arranged in order of rank.

Example: The military is a hierarchical organization.

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142
Q

hinder

A

Definition: Create difficulties for (someone or something), resulting in delay or obstruction.

Example: Heavy snow _hinder_ed the rescue efforts.

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143
Q

hypothesize

A

Definition: Put (something) forward as a hypothesis.

Example: Scientists hypothesize that the substance could cure the disease.

144
Q

illustrate

A

Definition: Explain or make (something) clear by using examples, charts, pictures, etc.

Example: The teacher used a diagram to illustrate how the machine works.

145
Q

imitated

A

Definition: Copied someone’s behavior or appearance.

Example: Many artists imitated the style of the famous painter.

146
Q

imminent

A

Definition: About to happen.

Example: Residents were warned of the imminent danger from the hurricane.

147
Q

impartial

A

Definition: Treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.

Example: The judge must be impartial in the courtroom.

148
Q

impenetrable

A

Definition: Impossible to pass through or enter.

Example: The ancient fortress was impenetrable.

149
Q

imperceptible

A

Definition: Impossible to perceive.

Example: The movement was almost imperceptible.

150
Q

implement

A

Definition: Put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect.

Example: The new policies will be _implement_ed next month.

151
Q

important

A

Definition: Of great significance or value.

Example: It’s important to answer the question honestly.

152
Q

imposing

A

Definition: Grand and impressive in appearance.

Example: The castle was imposing, set against the backdrop of the mountains.

153
Q

impractical

A

Definition: Not adapted for use or action; not sensible or realistic.

Example: His plan for a flying car was deemed impractical.

154
Q

improve on

A

Definition: Make or become better.

Example: She constantly seeks to improve on her personal best in the marathon.

155
Q

improvise

A

Definition: Create and perform spontaneously or without preparation.

Example: Without any formal recipe, he had to improvise with the ingredients on hand.

156
Q

inadequate

A

Definition: Lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose.

Example: The funding for the program was inadequate.

157
Q

inauguration

A

Definition: The beginning or introduction of a system, policy, or period.

Example: The president’s inauguration was attended by thousands.

158
Q

indecipherable

A

Definition: Not able to be read or understood.

Example: The ancient text was indecipherable to modern scholars.

159
Q

independent of

A

Definition: Not influenced by others; autonomous.

Example: His research is independent of any preconceived notions.

160
Q

indicated by

A

Definition: Shown as a sign or evidence of.

Example: The presence of water is often indicated by lush vegetation.

161
Q

indifference

A

Definition: Lack of interest, concern, or sympathy.

Example: She showed indifference to the awards ceremony.

162
Q

indigenous

A

Definition: Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

Example: The kangaroo is indigenous to Australia.

163
Q

inexplicable

A

Definition: Unable to be explained or accounted for.

Example: The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains inexplicable.

164
Q

infrequent

A

Definition: Not occurring often; rare.

Example: Rainfall in the desert is infrequent.

165
Q

inherent

A

Definition: Existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.

Example: There are inherent risks in skydiving.

166
Q

innocuous

A

Definition: Not harmful or offensive.

Example: It seemed an innocuous question, but she reacted angrily.

167
Q

inspecting

A

Definition: Look at (someone or something) closely, typically to assess their condition or to discover any shortcomings.

Example: The officer was inspecting the troops.

168
Q

inspirational

A

Definition: Providing or showing creative or spiritual inspiration.

Example: His speeches were always inspirational to the young activists.

169
Q

interchangeable

A

Definition: Able to be interchanged; very similar.

Example: The terms ‘happiness’ and ‘joy’ are often considered interchangeable.

170
Q

interjected

A

Definition: Say (something) abruptly, especially as an aside or interruption.

Example: She interjected a quick comment during the debate.

171
Q

Interminable

A

Definition: Endless or apparently endless (often used hyperbolically).

Example: The lecture seemed interminable to the bored students.

172
Q

interpret

A

Definition: Explain the meaning of (information or actions).

Example: The data was difficult to interpret without further tests.

173
Q

intertribal

A

Definition: Between or among tribes.

Example: The treaty promoted intertribal trade.

174
Q

intricate

A

Definition: Very complicated or detailed.

Example: The watch mechanism is extremely intricate.

175
Q

intriguing

A

Definition: Arousing one’s curiosity or interest; fascinating.

Example: The plot of the mystery was very intriguing.

176
Q

intuitive

A

Definition: Using or based on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning; instinctive.

Example: Her approach to solving the puzzle was highly intuitive.

177
Q

invalidate

A

Definition: Make (an argument, statement, or theory) unsound or erroneous.

Example: The new evidence could invalidate the old theory.

178
Q

inventive

A

Definition: Having the ability to create or design new things or to think originally.

Example: The solutions were particularly inventive.

179
Q

invertebrate

A

Definition: An animal lacking a backbone, such as an arthropod, mollusk, annelid, coelenterate, etc.

Example: The study focused on the behavior of various _invertebrate_s.

180
Q

involuntarily

A

Definition: Without will or conscious control.

Example: She gasped involuntarily when she saw the surprise.

181
Q

iridescent

A

Definition: Showing luminous colors that seem to change when seen from different angles.

Example: The soap bubble had an iridescent sheen.

182
Q

irrelevant to

A

Definition: Not connected with or relevant to something.

Example: The point is interesting but irrelevant to the discussion.

183
Q

jarring

A

Definition: Incongruous in a striking or shocking way; clashing.

Example: The jarring colors made the painting difficult to look at.

184
Q

juvenile

A

Definition: For or relating to young people.

Example: The juvenile section of the library is brightly decorated.

185
Q

laced

A

Definition: Tied or fastened with lace or similar cord.

Example: The shoes were laced tightly.

186
Q

lacking

A

Definition: Not available or in short supply.

Example: The report is lacking in detail.

187
Q

languish

A

Definition: Lose or lack vitality; grow weak.

Example: Without proper funding, the project began to languish.

188
Q

latent

A

Definition: (Of a quality or state) existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden or concealed.

Example: He has a latent talent for music that he hasn’t explored yet.

189
Q

legitimacy

A

Definition: The quality of being legitimate.

Example: The legitimacy of the election results was questioned.

190
Q

legitimate

A

Definition: Conforming to the law or to rules.

Example: His claim to the property is legitimate.

191
Q

likewise

A

Definition: In the same way; also.

Example: He voted for the change and expected his colleagues to do likewise.

192
Q

localized

A

Definition: Restricted to a particular place or part of the body.

Example: The infection is localized to the left leg.

193
Q

mandates

A

Definition: An official order or commission to do something.

Example: The government mandates that all cars pass a safety inspection.

194
Q

mandatory

A

Definition: Required by law or rules; compulsory.

Example: Attendance at the meeting is mandatory for all employees.

195
Q

manifesto

A

Definition: A public declaration of policy and aims, especially one issued before an election by a political party or candidate.

Example: The party’s manifesto promised to address economic inequality.

196
Q

mastery over

A

Definition: Comprehensive knowledge or skill in a subject or accomplishment.

Example: He has achieved mastery over the piano.

197
Q

melancholy

A

Definition: A feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.

Example: An air of melancholy surrounded him after he heard the news.

198
Q

melodic

A

Definition: Having or producing melody; musical.

Example: The song’s melodic tune stuck in her head all day.

199
Q

methodology

A

Definition: A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.

Example: The study’s methodology was carefully designed to ensure accuracy.

200
Q

mimic

A

Definition: Imitate (someone or their actions or words), especially in order to entertain or ridicule.

Example: He could mimic the voices of several famous actors.

201
Q

mirth

A

Definition: Amusement, especially as expressed in laughter.

Example: Her stories were filled with mirth, making everyone laugh.

202
Q

misrepresent

A

Definition: Give a false or misleading account of the nature of.

Example: He was accused of _misrepresent_ing the facts.

203
Q

moderation

A

Definition: The avoidance of excess or extremes, especially in one’s behavior or political opinions.

Example: She advised moderation in all things, including exercise.

204
Q

monarch

A

Definition: A sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor.

Example: The monarch’s rule was benevolent and just.

205
Q

moreover

A

Definition: Besides; in addition to what has been said.

Example: Moreover, the report fails to account for the missing data.

206
Q

mutation

A

Definition: The action or process of mutating.

Example: A genetic mutation caused the plant to produce red flowers.

207
Q

mystifying

A

Definition: Make (something) mysterious or bewildering; puzzle.

Example: The magician’s trick was mystifying to the audience.

208
Q

nanotubes

A

Definition: A tubular structure made of carbon, having a diameter measured in nanometers.

Example: Carbon nanotubes have potential applications in nanotechnology.

209
Q

neglect

A

Definition: Fail to care for properly.

Example: The garden was _neglect_ed and overgrown with weeds.

210
Q

nondescript

A

Definition: Lacking distinctive or interesting features or characteristics.

Example: The thief was described as nondescript, making him hard to identify.

211
Q

novel

A

Definition: New or unusual in an interesting way.

Example: She came up with a novel idea for the marketing campaign.

212
Q

nuanced

A

Definition: Characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression.

Example: His argument was well thought out and nuanced.

213
Q

obscure

A

Definition: Not discovered or known about; uncertain.

Example: His origins remain obscure despite years of research.

214
Q

observant

A

Definition: Quick to notice or perceive things.

Example: As an observant traveler, she noticed details others might miss.

215
Q

obtained from

A

Definition: To acquire or receive something from a specific source.

Example: The data was obtained from a nationwide survey.

216
Q

offhand

A

Definition: Without preparation or forethought; impromptu.

Example: His offhand remarks sometimes offend people.

217
Q

operative

A

Definition: Functional and in effect.

Example: The new guidelines are operative starting next month.

218
Q

ordinary

A

Definition: With no special or distinctive features; normal.

Example: It was just an ordinary day at the office.

219
Q

originates

A

Definition: Have a specified beginning.

Example: The tradition originates from ancient Rome.

220
Q

ornamental

A

Definition: Serving or intended as an ornament; decorative.

Example: The ornamental gardens are a major attraction.

221
Q

overcome

A

Definition: Succeed in dealing with (a problem or difficulty).

Example: She was determined to overcome her fear of flying.

222
Q

overreacts

A

Definition: Respond more emotionally or forcibly than is justified.

Example: He tends to overreact to criticism.

223
Q

overshadowed by

A

Definition: Appear less impressive or important when compared with another.

Example: His achievements were overshadowed by his brother’s success.

224
Q

paleobiologist

A

Definition: A scientist who studies the forms of life that existed in former geologic periods.

Example: The paleobiologist discovered a new species of dinosaur.

225
Q

parasitic

A

Definition: Living as a parasite.

Example: Parasitic worms can cause various diseases.

226
Q

participatory

A

Definition: Involving participation, especially from all those affected by something.

Example: The workshop was highly participatory, with everyone contributing ideas.

227
Q

paucity

A

Definition: The presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities or amounts.

Example: There is a paucity of information on the ingredients of the medication.

228
Q

payload

A

Definition: The part of a vehicle’s load, especially an aircraft’s, from which revenue is derived; passengers and cargo.

Example: The rocket carried a payload of three satellites into orbit.

229
Q

perceive

A

Definition: Become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.

Example: His ability to perceive the needs of his staff makes him a great leader.

230
Q

peripheral

A

Definition: Relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something.

Example: The book contains a great deal of peripheral detail.

231
Q

persist

A

Definition: Continue firmly or obstinately in an opinion or a course of action in spite of difficulty.

Example: She _persist_ed in her studies despite the financial difficulties.

232
Q

persistent

A

Definition: Continuing firmly or obstinately in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.

Example: His persistent efforts were finally rewarded.

233
Q

personal

A

Definition: Of, affecting, or belonging to a particular person rather than to anyone else.

Example: Her personal opinion is that the project will be a success.

234
Q

pondering

A

Definition: Think about (something) carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion.

Example: I spent the night pondering my decision.

235
Q

porous

A

Definition: (Of a material or membrane) allowing liquids or gases to pass through it.

Example: The soil in the garden is very porous.

236
Q

portal

A

Definition: A doorway, gate, or other entrance, especially a large and elaborate one.

Example: The ancient portal led to a secret chamber.

237
Q

portraiture

A

Definition: The art of creating portraits.

Example: She studied portraiture at the art college.

238
Q

posit

A

Definition: Assume as a fact; put forward as a basis of argument.

Example: The theory _posit_s that global warming can directly cause stronger hurricanes.

239
Q

pragmatic

A

Definition: Dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations.

Example: His pragmatic approach to business has been very successful.

240
Q

predation

A

Definition: The preying of one animal on others.

Example: The study of owl predation on small mammals was revealing.

241
Q

predatory

A

Definition: Seeking to exploit or oppress others.

Example: Predatory lending practices contribute to economic inequality.

242
Q

predecessor

A

Definition: A person who held a job or office before the current holder.

Example: The new president’s policies are very different from those of his predecessor.

243
Q

predetermined

A

Definition: Establish or decide in advance.

Example: The route of the march was predetermined by the organizers.

244
Q

predicted

A

Definition: Say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something.

Example: It was predicted that the storm would hit the coast by morning.

245
Q

premeditated

A

Definition: Think out or plan (an action, especially a crime) beforehand.

Example: The attack was premeditated and carefully orchestrated.

246
Q

preponderance

A

Definition: The quality or fact of being greater in number, quantity, or importance.

Example: There is a preponderance of evidence supporting the theory.

247
Q

prescribed

A

Definition: Advise and authorize the use of (a medicine or treatment) for someone, especially in writing.

Example: The doctor prescribed antibiotics for the infection.

248
Q

prestige

A

Definition: Widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of a perception of their achievements or quality.

Example: The award is considered a mark of prestige in the industry.

249
Q

presume

A

Definition: Suppose that something is the case on the basis of probability.

Example: I presume you’re tired after the long journey.

250
Q

presupposes

A

Definition: Require as a precondition of possibility or coherence.

Example: The theory presupposes that good and evil are easily distinguishable.

251
Q

prevail

A

Definition: Prove more powerful than opposing forces; be victorious.

Example: Justice will prevail in the end.

252
Q

prevalent

A

Definition: Widespread in a particular area or at a particular time.

Example: The use of solar panels is becoming more prevalent.

253
Q

preventable

A

Definition: Able to be prevented or avoided.

Example: Many diseases are preventable with proper vaccination.

254
Q

proclaims

A

Definition: Announce officially or publicly.

Example: The government proclaimed a state of emergency.

255
Q

produced

A

Definition: Make or manufacture from components or raw materials.

Example: The factory produced hundreds of cars each day.

256
Q

profound

A

Definition: (Of a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense.

Example: His apology was profound and sincere.

257
Q

profusion

A

Definition: An abundance or large quantity of something.

Example: The garden was blooming in a profusion of colors.

258
Q

prominently

A

Definition: In a prominent position; very noticeable.

Example: His picture was prominently displayed at the entrance.

259
Q

proponent

A

Definition: A person who advocates a theory, proposal, or project.

Example: She is a leading proponent of the environmental protection initiative.

260
Q

prosocial

A

Definition: Relating to behavior that is positive, helpful, and intended to promote social acceptance and friendship.

Example: Sharing is considered a prosocial behavior among children.

261
Q

provokes

A

Definition: Stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one) in someone.

Example: The policy change provokes a lot of controversy.

262
Q

quarrel about

A

Definition: Have an angry argument or disagreement.

Example: They had a quarrel about who should clean up.

263
Q

question

A

Definition: A sentence worded or expressed so as to elicit information.

Example: The interviewer asked several important _question_s.

264
Q

questioned

A

Definition: Feel or express doubt about; raise objections to.

Example: His motives were questioned by his colleagues.

265
Q

react to

A

Definition: Respond to something, especially in a particular way.

Example: She didn’t react to the news as expected.

266
Q

rebut

A

Definition: Claim or prove that (evidence or an accusation) is false.

Example: He had to rebut the charges of corruption.

267
Q

recant

A

Definition: Say that one no longer holds an opinion or belief, especially one considered heretical.

Example: Under pressure, he _recant_ed his statement.

268
Q

receive

A

Definition: Be given, presented with, or paid (something).

Example: She _receive_d many awards for her work.

269
Q

receptor

A

Definition: A specialized cell or group of nerve endings that responds to sensory stimuli.

Example: Pain _receptor_s in the skin trigger a response to harmful stimuli.

270
Q

reciprocate

A

Definition: Respond to (a gesture or action) by making a corresponding one.

Example: The love she gave was not _reciprocate_d.

271
Q

recognizable

A

Definition: Able to be recognized or identified from previous encounters or knowledge.

Example: He was barely recognizable after the makeover.

272
Q

recount

A

Definition: Tell someone about something; give an account of an event or experience.

Example: She delighted in _recount_ing her trip to Paris.

273
Q

reflect

A

Definition: Throw back (heat, light, or sound) without absorbing it.

Example: The mirror _reflect_ed the sunlight into the room.

274
Q

refute

A

Definition: Prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; disprove.

Example: The evidence was strong enough to refute the allegations.

275
Q

regret

A

Definition: Feel sad, repentant, or disappointed over (something that has happened or been done, especially a loss or missed opportunity).

Example: He _regret_ted his harsh words.

276
Q

reinforcing

A

Definition: Strengthen or support (an object or substance), especially with additional material.

Example: The bridge was reinforced with steel beams.

277
Q

relate

A

Definition: Make or show a connection between.

Example: She _relate_d the events of the previous day.

278
Q

relentless

A

Definition: Oppressively constant; incessant.

Example: The relentless heat of the desert was exhausting.

279
Q

remember

A

Definition: Have in or be able to bring to one’s mind an awareness of (someone or something from the past).

Example: I remember the first time I saw the ocean.

280
Q

renounce

A

Definition: Formally declare one’s abandonment of (a claim, right, or possession).

Example: He _renounce_d his claim to the throne.

281
Q

replenishes

A

Definition: Fill (something) up again.

Example: He replenished his glass from the bottle.

282
Q

replicable

A

Definition: Able to be replicated or duplicated.

Example: The experiment’s results were not replicable by other researchers.

283
Q

representative

A

Definition: Typical of a class, group, or body of opinion.

Example: These samples are representative of the overall population.

284
Q

repressed by

A

Definition: Restrained, inhibited, or oppressed.

Example: The population was repressed by the authoritarian regime.

285
Q

reprise

A

Definition: Repeat (a piece of music or a performance).

Example: The theme of the opening scene was _reprise_d at the end of the movie.

286
Q

repudiate

A

Definition: Refuse to accept; reject.

Example: He _repudiate_d the allegation as completely false.

287
Q

repulsed

A

Definition: Drive back (an attack or attacker) by force.

Example: The invaders were repulsed by the defenders.

288
Q

require

A

Definition: Need for a particular purpose.

Example: The recipe _require_s three eggs.

289
Q

resilient

A

Definition: Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.

Example: Children are often more resilient than adults realize.

290
Q

respectively

A

Definition: Separately or individually and in the order already mentioned.

Example: Jane and Sarah are 12 and 14 years old, respectively.

291
Q

responsiveness to

A

Definition: Reacting quickly and positively.

Example: The company’s responsiveness to customer feedback was commendable.

292
Q

restored

A

Definition: Bring back to a former condition, place, or position.

Example: The historic building was carefully restored.

293
Q

restrained

A

Definition: Characterized by reserve or moderation; unemotional or dispassionate.

Example: His response was measured and restrained.

294
Q

retaliates

A

Definition: Make an attack in return for a similar attack.

Example: The government retaliated against the coup with an army offensive.

295
Q

revitalization

A

Definition: The action of imbuing something with new life and vitality.

Example: The revitalization of the downtown area included new parks and shops.

296
Q

ricocheting

A

Definition: Rebounding one or more times off a surface.

Example: The bullet went ricocheting off the walls.

297
Q

Rosetta Stone

A

Definition: A stone slab, found in 1799, that was instrumental in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs, with inscriptions in Greek, hieroglyphs, and demotic characters.

Example: The Rosetta Stone is a key to understanding ancient Egyptian culture.

298
Q

rotunda

A

Definition: A round building or room, especially one with a dome.

Example: The capitol’s rotunda is open to visitors.

299
Q

rudimentary

A

Definition: Involving or limited to basic principles.

Example: He received a rudimentary education.

300
Q

sampler

A

Definition: A piece of embroidery worked as a specimen of skill, typically containing varied examples of stitches.

Example: The museum displayed a sampler from the 18th century.

301
Q

satisfactory

A

Definition: Fulfilling expectations or needs; acceptable, though not outstanding or perfect.

Example: The work performed was satisfactory.

302
Q

satisfying

A

Definition: Giving fulfillment or the pleasure associated with this.

Example: Completing the puzzle was deeply satisfying.

303
Q

scholarly

A

Definition: Involving or relating to serious academic study.

Example: Her scholarly pursuits have contributed significantly to the field.

304
Q

secretive

A

Definition: Inclined to conceal feelings and intentions or not to disclose information.

Example: The government was secretive about the details of the mission.

305
Q

selects

A

Definition: Carefully choose as being the best or most suitable.

Example: He selects his friends based on shared interests.

306
Q

shortcomings

A

Definition: A fault or failure to meet a certain standard, typically in a person’s character, a plan, or a system.

Example: The report highlighted the shortcomings of the current approach.

307
Q

significant

A

Definition: Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy.

Example: The study shows significant results that cannot be ignored.

308
Q

simple

A

Definition: Easily understood or done; presenting no difficulty.

Example: The instructions were written in simple language.

309
Q

situate

A

Definition: Fix or build (something) in a certain place or position.

Example: The cabin is _situate_d by the lake.

310
Q

skeptical

A

Definition: Not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations.

Example: He was skeptical of the proposal, needing more evidence.

311
Q

smoothly

A

Definition: In an even and regular way.

Example: The project went smoothly, with no unexpected problems.

312
Q

speculate

A

Definition: Form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence.

Example: We can only speculate about the causes of the phenomenon.

313
Q

standard

A

Definition: A level of quality or attainment.

Example: Their products exceed the industry standard.

314
Q

strenuously

A

Definition: With great effort or energy.

Example: She strenuously objected to the proposal.

315
Q

struggling

A

Definition: Make forceful or violent efforts to get free of restraint or constriction.

Example: He was struggling to escape his bindings.

316
Q

study

A

Definition: The devotion of time and attention to acquiring knowledge on an academic subject.

Example: She dedicates four hours daily to her study of foreign languages.

317
Q

subsequent

A

Definition: Coming after something in time; following.

Example: The subsequent meetings were much more productive.

318
Q

subsist

A

Definition: Maintain or support oneself, especially at a minimal level.

Example: The stranded hiker had to subsist on berries and nuts.

319
Q

subsistence

A

Definition: The action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself, especially at a minimal level.

Example: The villagers depend on subsistence farming.

320
Q

substantial

A

Definition: Of considerable importance, size, or worth.

Example: A substantial amount of money is needed to complete the project.

321
Q

succumb

A

Definition: Fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force.

Example: He _succumb_ed to the temptation of another piece of cake.

322
Q

supplement

A

Definition: Something that completes or enhances something else when added to it.

Example: The doctor recommended a vitamin supplement.

323
Q

supposition

A

Definition: An uncertain belief.

Example: The theory is based on pure supposition without any evidence.

324
Q

surmise

A

Definition: Suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it.

Example: From the evidence, we surmise that the victim knew her attacker.

325
Q

surpassed by

A

Definition: Exceeded; be greater than.

Example: Her speed was surpassed by the new competitor.

326
Q

surprise at

A

Definition: To feel mild astonishment or shock.

Example: She couldn’t hide her surprise at the unexpected gift.

327
Q

synchronization

A

Definition: The operation or activity of two or more things at the same time or rate.

Example: The synchronization of their watches was crucial to the mission’s success.

328
Q

tenuous

A

Definition: Very weak or slight.

Example: The connection between the two events is tenuous.

329
Q

tenure

A

Definition: The holding of an office.

Example: His tenure as president was marked by widespread reforms.

330
Q

thrive

A

Definition: (Of a child, animal, or plant) grow or develop well or vigorously.

Example: The new plants _thrive_d in the sunny garden.

331
Q

tolerate

A

Definition: Allow the existence, occurrence, or practice of (something that one dislikes or disagrees with) without interference.

Example: She could not tolerate the noisy environment.

332
Q

tranquilly

A

Definition: In a tranquil manner; peacefully.

Example: The countryside lay tranquilly under the summer sun.

333
Q

transcending

A

Definition: Be or go beyond the range or limits of (something abstract, typically a conceptual field or division).

Example: This was an issue transcending party politics.

334
Q

unanimity

A

Definition: Agreement by all people involved; consensus.

Example: The decision was made with unanimity among all members.

335
Q

undeniable

A

Definition: Unable to be denied or disputed.

Example: It was an undeniable fact that the earth orbits the sun.

336
Q

underestimated

A

Definition: Estimated (something) to be smaller or less important than it actually is.

Example: The strength of the storm was severely underestimated.

337
Q

underscore

A

Definition: Underline (something).

Example: The need for fire safety is _underscore_d by recent statistics.

338
Q

ungainliness

A

Definition: Lack of ease or grace (as in movement or in proportion).

Example: Despite its ungainliness, the large truck was surprisingly fast.

339
Q

unimportant

A

Definition: Not important; insignificant.

Example: These details are unimportant to the overall understanding of the text.

340
Q

unintended

A

Definition: Not planned or meant.

Example: The unintended consequences of the new policy were severe.

341
Q

universal

A

Definition: Applicable to all cases; general.

Example: The desire for happiness is universal among humans.

342
Q

unknown

A

Definition: Not known or familiar.

Example: The depths of the ocean are largely unknown.

343
Q

unobtrusive

A

Definition: Not conspicuous or attracting attention.

Example: The surveillance cameras were unobtrusive and well-hidden.

344
Q

unoriginal

A

Definition: Not original; derivative.

Example: The plot of the movie was unoriginal and predictable.

345
Q

unpredictable

A

Definition: Not able to be predicted; changeable.

Example: The weather in the region is highly unpredictable.

346
Q

useful

A

Definition: Able to be used for a practical purpose or in several ways.

Example: The multi-tool is very useful for camping.

347
Q

validate

A

Definition: Check or prove the validity or accuracy of something.

Example: The data collected validate the hypothesis.

348
Q

variable

A

Definition: Not consistent or having a fixed pattern; liable to change.

Example: The weather is highly variable in this region.

349
Q

verisimilitude

A

Definition: The appearance of being true or real.

Example: The novel’s attention to detail adds verisimilitude.

350
Q

veteran

A

Definition: A person who has had long experience in a particular field.

Example: A veteran of many political campaigns.

351
Q

vigor

A

Definition: Physical strength and good health.

Example: He accepted the challenge with vigor.

352
Q

waive

A

Definition: Refrain from insisting on or using (a right or claim).

Example: She _waive_d her right to a lawyer.

353
Q

wayward

A

Definition: Difficult to control or predict because of unusual or perverse behavior.

Example: A wayward strand of hair.

354
Q

widespread

A

Definition: Found or distributed over a large area or number of people.

Example: Widespread support for the initiative.

355
Q

withdraw

A

Definition: Remove or take away (something) from a particular place or position.

Example: He decided to withdraw his savings from the bank.

356
Q

worried

A

Definition: Anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems.

Example: He was worried about the outcome of the meeting.

357
Q

esoteric

A

Definition: Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest.

Example: The professor’s lecture on quantum mechanics was so esoteric that only a handful of students could follow along.