Earths Forces X Flashcards

1
Q

How many planets in in our solar system

A

8

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2
Q

What are the planets called

A

Mercury Venus earth mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus and Neptune

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3
Q

Why is Pluto not a planet anymore

A

It’s gravity is not strong enoigh

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4
Q

How old is our solar system

A

4.6 billion yrs okd

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5
Q

What is our solar system called

A

Sol meaning Solar

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6
Q

How many stars are in our galaxy

A

100 billion

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7
Q

What is pit galaxy called

A

The milky way

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8
Q

How many galaxies are there in the universe

A

100 billion

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9
Q

How old is the univers

A

13.8 billion years old

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10
Q

How many layers of the earth are there

A

4

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11
Q

What are the layers of the earth called

A
  1. Inner core
  2. Outer core
  3. The mantle
  4. The crust
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12
Q

What are each of the layers of the earth made from

A

Inner core- a ball of solid iron
Outer core- a layer of very hot molten (liquid rock
Mantle- another layer of hot molten rock
Crust- a thin layer of solid rock

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13
Q

What is the earths crust made of

A

Huge slabs of solid rock floating on the top of the magma

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14
Q

What is the slabs of rock on the crust called

A

Tectonic plates

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15
Q

What is the area where 2 tectonic plated meet called

A

Plate boundaries

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16
Q

What happens on plate boundaries

A

We get earthquakes and volcanoes

17
Q

What was the super continent called

A

Pangea

18
Q

How many years ago was Pangea

A

Millions of yrs ago

19
Q

How did the continents move away from each other

A

The slowly floated apart into their present positions

20
Q

What is the theory of continental drift

A

That all the continents drifted away from each other

21
Q

Where are earthquakes found

A

Where 2 crustal plates are colliding or sliding past each other

22
Q

Where are volcanoes found

A

Where 2 plates are cooling or moving apart

23
Q

Where is the most famous area of volcanoes

A

The ring of fire in the Pacific Ocean

24
Q

How many ways can tectonic plates move

A

3 ways to

25
Q

What are the ways tectonic plates can move 1.

A
  1. Colliding (destructive plate boundaries) where we get earthquakes and volcanoes
26
Q

What are the ways tectonic plates can move 2.

A

Sliding past each other (conservative boundaries) where we get earth quakes and volcanoes