economics ch. 3 Flashcards

1
Q

the production of goods is the result of the combination of

A

certain resources

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2
Q

these resources are called

A

factors of production

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3
Q

cyber economy emphasizes the role that information plays in its use with

A

the factors of production

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4
Q

4 main categories of these resources are

A

capital, entrepreneurship, natural resources, info, labor

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4
Q

information

A

facts and figures used to enhance the combination of the factors of production

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5
Q

another name for command economy

A

planned or directed economy

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6
Q

command economy is the system in which a centralized authority determines

A

the PD of goods and services as well as savings, investments, and prices.

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6
Q

traditional economy is the system in which decisions involving the

A

PDC of goods are based upon custom, heredity, and caste

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7
Q

free enterprise is the system in which

A

people are free to make their own economic choices

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8
Q

private capitalism aka

A

market economy

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9
Q

private capitalism is where people are allowed to make their own choices without

A

governmental interference and excessive regulations

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10
Q

mixed economy is the system that combines

A

free enterprise with heavy state regulations

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11
Q

natural resources

A

land and other raw materials

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12
Q

labor

A

any work for the production of goods

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13
Q

an economic system that provides just enough to keep a society alive

A

subsistence economy

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14
Q

system in which the majority of a nation’s capital is owned and controlled by PRIVATE individuals and businesses

A

private capitalism

15
Q

a system in which the owner of much of the nations capital is a powerful centralized apparatus

A

state capitalism

16
Q

anyone who owns producer goods or owns a share of some business that produces goods

A

capitalist

17
Q

entrepreneurship

A

direction and supervision of natural and economic resources

18
Q

entrepreneur

A

one who undertakes the management and financial risk of an economic enterprise

19
Q

capitalism’s basic components

A

property rights, freedom of enterprise and competition in a market environment, limited government

20
Q

circular flow model

A

illustrates how resources and products move through the market