Ecosystems Flashcards

1
Q

what is the role of the sun in an ecosystem?

A

the sun is the orginal source of energy in an ecosysytem

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2
Q

what is the living componet of an ecosystem called?

A

the living componet of an ecosystem are/is called biotic

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3
Q

what is an ecosystem?

A

an ecosystem is the interactions between living and non-living things in an envoirment

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4
Q

what is the non living componet of an ecosystem called?

A

the non living componet of an ecosystem are/is called abiotic

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5
Q

living thing are made of ———?

A

Cells

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6
Q

all living things require——–?

A

energy

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7
Q

living things obtain and use ——–?

A

energy

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8
Q

homostatis(regulate their——–?)

A

internal system
(ex. body temp)

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9
Q

living things grow and have some way to—–?

A

reproduce

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10
Q

living things respond to ——–?

A

stimulus( change their surondings and envoirment)

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11
Q

living things adapt to their——-?

A

envoirment

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12
Q

a food chain starts with——-?

A

producer orginisams

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13
Q

a food chain ends with——-?

A

apex preditor

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14
Q

how do producers get food?

A

Produce their own food through a process called photosynthesis.
(Examples: almost all plants)

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15
Q

how do decomposers get food?

A

Break down dead plants and animals for energy.
(This includes fungi, bacteria, and some insects and invertebrates.)

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16
Q

how do consumers get food?

A

Consumers get their energy by eating other living things. the three catagories consumers eat is: herbivore carnivore and omnivore

17
Q

carnivores eat—-?

A

other animals

18
Q

herbivores eat——–?

A

plants

19
Q

omnivores eat———?

A

a combination of both plants and animals

20
Q

Level 1: Primary Producers that make——?

A

their own food.(using photsythisus)

21
Q

Level 2: Primary Consumers that consist of

A

herbivores, or animals that exclusively eat plants

22
Q

Level 3: Secondary Consumers that consist of

A

carnivores (meat eaters) that eat herbivores.

23
Q

Level 4: Tertiary Consumers that consists of

A

carnivores that eat other carnivores

24
Q

list the 4 trophic levels in order

A

Level 1: Primary Producers( or just producers)
Level 2: Primary Consumers
Level 3: Secondary Consumers
Level 4: Tertiary Consumers