Ecosystems Flashcards
Ecosystem
All the living organisms and all the non-living components in a specific habitat, and their interactions.
Habitat
The place where an organism lives.
Population
All of the organisms of one species, who live in the same place at the same time, and can breed together.
Community
All the populations of different species who live in the same place at the same time, and can interact with each other.
Niche
The role a species in an ecosystem occupies.
Biotic factor
How living organisms can affect each other. Food supply, predation, disease.
Abiotic factors
The effects of non-living components in an ecosystem. pH, temperature, soil types.
Tropic level
The level at which an organism feeds in a food chain.
Succession
A directional change in a community of organisms over time.