Egg Cell Flashcards

1
Q

What are egg cells?

A

Gametes

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2
Q

The haploid nucleus contains how many chromosomes?

A

23 chromosomes ( DNA )

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3
Q

What happens when the sperm and eggs nucleus fuses together?

A

They make a diploid nucleus ( 2 sets of chromosomes )

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4
Q

What is a fertilised egg known as?

A

Zygote

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5
Q

What does the large cytoplasm contain a lot of?

A

Nutrients for the fertilised egg

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6
Q

What do the nutrients do for the fertilised egg?

A

It is used to help it develop into and embryo

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7
Q

The cell membrane and β€˜something’ hardens?

A

Jelly coat

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8
Q

Why does the jelly coat and cell membrane harden after fertilisation?

A

To prevent more than one sperm entering

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