Electricity And Magnets Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

Ammeter

A

A device for measuring electric current in a circuit.

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2
Q

Amps

A

Units of measurement of electric current, symbol A.

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3
Q

Atom

A

A neutral particle; everything is made of atoms.

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4
Q

Attract

A

Be pulled together, for example, opposite poles of a magnet attract and positive and negative charges attract.

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5
Q

Battery

A

Two or more electrical cells joined together.

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6
Q

Cell

A

A chemical store of energy, which provides the push that moves charge around a circuit.

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7
Q

Conductor

A

A material that conducts charge or energy well, such as a metal or graphite.

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8
Q

Core

A

A rod of a magnetic material placed inside a coil to make the magnetic field of an electromagnet stronger.

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9
Q

Current

A

The flow of electrical charge (electrons) around a complete circuit per second.

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10
Q

Electric charge

A

A property of a material or particle that can be positive or negative.

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11
Q

Electrical field

A

A region where a charged material or particle experiences a force.

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12
Q

Electromagnet

A

A temporary magnet produced using an electric current.

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13
Q

Electron

A

A negatively charged particle found in atoms. Electrons flow through a wire when a current flows.

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14
Q

Insulator

A

A material that does not conduct electricity or transfer energy well.

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15
Q

Lightning

A

A current through the air that produces light and sound.

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16
Q

Magnetic field

A

A region where there is a force on a magnet or magnetic material.

17
Q

Magnetic field lines

A

Imaginary lines that show the direction of the force on magnetic material.

18
Q

Magnetic material

A

A material that is attracted to a magnet, such as iron, steel, nickel, or cobalt.

19
Q

Magnetise

A

Make into a magnet

20
Q

Motor

A

A component or machine that spins when a current flows through it.

21
Q

Negative

A

The charge on an electron, or on an object that has had electrons transferred to it.

22
Q

Neutral

A

Describes an object or particle that has no charge, or in which positive and negative charges cancel out, giving no charge overall.

23
Q

Neutron

A

A neutral particle found in atoms.