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Exam 3 > Electrolytes Ranges > Flashcards

Electrolytes Ranges Flashcards

1
Q

Sodium ( Na+ )

A

135 - 145 mEq / L

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2
Q

Chloride ( CI - )

*Pool Temp.

A

97 - 107 mEq / L

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3
Q

Potassium ( K+ )

A

3.5 - 5.3 mEq / L

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4
Q

Magnesium ( Mg 2+ )

A

1.6 - 2.2 mg / dL

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5
Q

Calcium ( Ca2+ )

  • 8 2 10 Cows
A

8.2 - 10.2 mg / dL

  • ionized Ca2+ : 4.64 - 5.28 mg / dL
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6
Q

Phosphorus ( PO4 3- )

  • for us
A

2.5 - 4.5 mg / dL

  • May be higher in children
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7
Q

Six Major Minerals

A

Calcium
Chloride
Magnesium
Potassium
Phosphorus
Sodium

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8
Q

Sodium - Examples

A

Salt

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9
Q

Chloride - Examples

A

Lettuce, Tomatoes, Celery, Olives
* High Sodium Contents

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10
Q

Potassium - Examples

A

Dried fruits
Tomatoes
Potatoes
Spinach
Leafy Greens
Oranges
Bananas
Cantaloupe
Red Meat
Chicken
Fish
Nuts
Soy Products

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11
Q

Magnesium - Examples

A

Leafy Greens Veg.
Whole Grain
Beans
Fish
Almonds
Soybeans

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12
Q

Calcium - Examples

A

Dairy Products
Green Veg.
Shellfish
Salmon
Dried Beans

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13
Q

Phosphorus - Examples

A

Meats
Fish
Egg Yolks
Dairy Products
Nuts
Beans
Legumes
Whole Grains
Soft Drinks

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14
Q

Potassium - Deficit

A

Hypokalemia

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15
Q

Potassium - Excess

A

Hyperkalemia

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16
Q

Magnesium - Deficit

A

Hypomagnesemia

17
Q

Magnesium - Excess

A

Hypermagnesemia

18
Q

Calcium - Deficit

A

Hypocalcemia

19
Q

Calcium - Excess

A

Hypercalcemia

20
Q

Phosphorus - Deficit

A

Hypophosphatemia

21
Q

Phosphorus - Excess

A

Hyperphosphatemia

22
Q

Sodium - Deficit

A

Hyponatremia

23
Q

Sodium - Excess

A

Hypernatremia

24
Q

Chloride - Deficit

A

Hypochloremia

25
Q

Chloride - Excess

A

Hyperchloremia

26
Q

6 Major Minerals

*CCPPMS

A

Calcium
Chloride
Potassium
Phosphorus
Magnesium
Sodium

27
Q

Calcium - Deficiency

A

Tetany of muscles
Bones & Tooth Loss
Osteoporosis

28
Q

Chloride - Deficiency

A

Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea

29
Q

Potassium - Deficiency

A

Muscle Weakness
Cramping
Malaise
Fatigue
Nausea
Vomiting
Numbness
Arrhythmias
Cardiac Arrest

30
Q

Phosphorus - Deficiency

A

Anorexia
Fatigue
Fragile Bones
Bone Pain
Bone Loss
Irritability

31
Q

Magnesium - Deficiency

A

Elevated Blood Pressure
Agitation
Restless Leg Syndrome
Hypotension
Muscle Spasm
Insomnia
Arrhythmias

32
Q

Sodium - Deficiency

A

Stomach cramps
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Lethargy
Headache
Confusion
Seizures (Brain swelling)

33
Q

Calcium - Excess

A

Constipation
Flatus
Kidney Stones

34
Q

Chloride - Excess

A

N/A

35
Q

Potassium - Excess

A

Anorexia
Fatigue
Extreme Muscle Weakness
Life Threatening Arrhythmias

36
Q

Phosphorus - Excess

A

Muscle Tetany
Seizures
Hypocalcemia

37
Q

Magnesium - Excess

A

Increase Calcium Excretion
Weakness
Malaise
GI Symptoms

38
Q

Sodium - Excess

A

Edema
Fluid Retention
Thirst
Dry/ Sticky M. Membranes
Elevated BP

Exam 3 (12 decks)

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