electrostatic Flashcards

1
Q

Van de Graaff generator

A

A Van de Graaff generator is an electrostatic generator which uses a moving belt to accumulate electric charge on a hollow metal globe on the top of an insulated column, creating very high electric potentials. It produces very high voltage direct current electricity at low current levels

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2
Q

charge

A

-study of charge is called electrostatic.
-S.I unit : coulomb (C) =
6.25* 10^18
- smallest S.I unit: electron (e) = 1.602* 10^-19 C
-charge is quantized
- charge (q) is an integral multiple of elementary charge, i.e: q= ne

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3
Q

quantization of charge means

A

exist in discrete packet

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4
Q

coulombs

A

quantitative measurements of the force bw two electric
charges using an apparatus torsion balance

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5
Q

coulombs law states that

A

-the magnitude of force bw 2 point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of charges
F∝q1q2
-and the magnitude of force bw 2 charges is inversley proportional to the square of distance bw them.
F∝1/r2

  • by combining both equations:
    F∝q1q2/r2
    F= K q1q2/r2
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6
Q
A
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