ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES Flashcards

1
Q

A susbtance that cannot be broken down into another substances.
Ex: Iron, Aluminum, Oxygen, and Hydrogen

A

ELEMENTS

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2
Q

Contain two or more atoms that are chemically combined, that is the elements have undergone a chemical reaction.

A

COMPOUND

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3
Q

Can be defined as something that has variable composition. a compound made up of two or more chemical components that are not chemically linked.

A

MIXTURE

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4
Q

2 TYPES OF MIXTURE?

A

Homogenous and Heterogenous Mixture

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5
Q

A mixture in which the components are uniform in the whole solution, its composition is the same throughout and it appears like a single substance,

A

HOMOGENOUS MIXTURE

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6
Q

a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture.

A

HETEROGENOUS MIXTURE

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7
Q
A
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7
Q

-It have uniform and definite composition.
-Will always have the same composition.
-Are either elements or compounds.

A

PURE SUBSTANCES

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8
Q

6 Separation Techniques of Mixtures?

A

Decantation, Sieving, Magnetic Separation, Filtration, Evaporation, Distillation.

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8
Q

Involves separating a dense, insoluble substance from heterogenous mixture.

A

Decantation

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9
Q

involves separating mixture based on different sizes of components.

A

SIEVING

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10
Q

Is a special form of sieving that separates very fine solid particles from liquid or gas mixture.

A

FILTRATION

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11
Q

Used for separating materials, such as irons, from non-magnetic mateials.

A

MAGNETIC SEPARATION

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12
Q

is used for recovering solids from solution.

A

EVAPORATION

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13
Q
A
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13
Q

is similar to evaporation, except that evaporated substance, known as distillate is collected.

A

DISTILLATION