ELEMENTS OF ARTS AND PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN Flashcards
Theeyy are the fundamental building blocks that artists use to create visual compositions. These elements serve as the vocabulary of visual language, allowing artists to convey their ideas, emotions, and messages through their work.
ELEMENTS OF ARTS
are the most basic element and
can be straight, curved, thick, thin,
horizontal, vertical, or diagonal. They
can define shapes, create movement,
and convey different emotions.
Line
are two-dimensional areas with
defined boundaries. They can be
geometric (like circles, squares) or
organic (irregular, natural shapes).
Shapes can create patterns, convey
balance, and provide structure to a
composition.
Shape
refers to the area within and around objects in an artwork. It includes positive space (occupied by objects) and negative space (empty areas). Proper use of space creates depth, perspective, and a sense of spatial relationships.
Space
refers to the range of lightness to
darkness in an artwork. It helps create
contrast, define form, and suggest
depth. Artists use techniques like
shading, hatching, and cross-hatching
to manipulate value
Value
is the visual sensation created by
different wavelengths of light. It can
convey mood, emotions, and
symbolism. Colors can be primary,
secondary, complementary, warm, cool,
and more, and their arrangement
influences how they interact with each
Color
refers to the surface quality of
an artwork. It can be actual (felt
through touch) or implied (suggested
through visual cues). Texture adds
richness, tactility, and visual interest to
an artwork.
Texture
refers to the distribution of
visual weight in a composition. It can be
achieved through symmetrical (equal
balance) or asymmetrical (unequal
balance) arrangements of elements.
Balance
involves the juxtaposition of
different elements, such as light and
dark values, colors, textures, sizes, or
shapes. Contrast creates visual interest
and helps emphasize certain elements.
Contrast
highlights a specific element
or area within a composition to draw the
viewer’s attention. It can be achieved
through contrast, isolation, placement,
or using a focal point.
Emphasis
also known as harmony, refers to
the coherence and visual consistency
within a composition. Elements should
work together to create a sense of
wholeness and coherence.
Unity
Unity, also known as…
harmony
• creates a sense of movement
and visual flow in a composition. It can
be achieved through repetition,
alternation, progression, or gradation of
elements.
• It can be achieved through lines,
shapes, and arrangement of elements.
Rhythm/Movement
