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history > eliz 1 > Flashcards

eliz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

who should be head of the church in Catholicism ?

A

The pope

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2
Q

who should be head of the church in Protestantism ?

A

The monarch

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3
Q

who should be head of the church in Puritanism ?

A

No one

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4
Q

who should run the church in Catholicism ?

A

Archbishops and bishops

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5
Q

who should run the church in Protestantism ?

A

Archbishops and bishops

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6
Q

who should run the church in Puritanism ?

A

Elected committees

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7
Q

what language should the bible be in Catholicism ?

A

Latin

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8
Q

what language should the bible be in Protestantism ?

A

English

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9
Q

what language should the bible be in Puritanism ?

A

English

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10
Q

what should a catholic church look like inside ?

A

Decorated

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11
Q

what should a Protestant church look like inside ?

A

Plain and simple

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12
Q

what should a Puritan church look like inside ?

A

Plain and simple

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13
Q

should priests wear vestments in Catholicism ?

A

Yes

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14
Q

should priests wear vestments in Protestantism ?

A

No

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15
Q

should priests wear vestments in Puritanism ?

A

Absolutely not

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16
Q

what got you into heaven in Catholicism ?

A

Good works

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17
Q

what got you into heaven in Protestantism ?

A

Belief in god

18
Q

what got you into heaven in Puritanism ?

A

Belief in god

19
Q

how did Elizabeth inherit the throne ?

A

After her older sisters death in 1558

20
Q

who was Elizabeth’s family ?

A

Her father was Henry VIII
Grandfather Henry VII
Brother Edward VI
Sister Mary

21
Q

did her siblings rule as Tudor monarchs ?

A

Yes but neither had a heir

22
Q

why did some people believe Elizabeth’s claim to the throne was illegitimate ?

A

Her mother Anne Boleyn was beheaded and Henry annulled their marriage

23
Q

why did Elizabeth’s gender pose problems ?

A

The 16th century was a highly patriarchal society and people were worries that female monarchs could not lead their armies and would only do what their husbands wanted to do

24
Q

how much debt did she inherit ?

A

In 1558 she inherited £300,000 and needed to raise taxes to pay back the debt

25
Q

why did she need to take out new loans ?

A

To fund an army and navy to defend England

26
Q

what was the religious belief in Tudor England ?

A

Protestants challenged the old Catholic beliefs.
Puritans were extreme Protestants who wanted to take the reformation even further.

27
Q

why was England divided by religion ?

A

Elizabeth was a Protestant but disliked the extremism of Puritans.

28
Q

how was England divided by religion ?

A

Protestant and Puritan MP’s and Privy councillors would put pressure to make England more Protestant. The North and the West were very Catholic and could rebel against Elizabeth if she banned Catholic beliefs

29
Q

how was Europe divided by religion ?

A

The two European superpowers Spain and France were strong Catholics and threatened to invade England if it did not turn to Catholicism. Protestants in other countries like the Netherlands needed her support.

30
Q

what was Elizabeth’s religious settlement ?

A

It included both Protestant and Catholic features.This was known as the middle way and everyone was expected to attend church each Sunday. Those who did not were fined.

31
Q

what were those who did not attend church called ?

A

Recusants

32
Q

what was opposition to the religious settlement before 1580 like ?

A

Limited. Most Catholics remained loyal to the Pope on the inside but followed Elizabeth’s laws and attended Protestant church called church papists. She tolerated Catholics and did not enforce the recusancy fine in Catholic areas.

33
Q

what was opposition like after 1580 ?

A

The threat from Catholics increased. In 1580 the Pope said it would not be a sin to assassinate Elizabeth. Catholics began to plot to make Mary Queen of Scots the Queen of England. Phillip of Spain planned and invasion of England.

34
Q

how did Elizabeth’s government respond ?

A

They persecuted Catholics. In 1581 the fine increased by 10,000% to £20. In 1585 there was a death penalty for anyone sheltering a Catholic priest. In 1593 a new law banned Catholics from travelling more than 5 miles from their home.

35
Q

where they successful in removing opposition ?

A

Yes they crushed Catholic resistance.

36
Q

how many Catholics were there ?

A

There were 3 million Catholics in England by 1588 and by 1603 there were just 40,000

37
Q

Did they remove all oppositions ?

A

Some still remained and in 1605 Catholics tried to assassinate the new king James I in the Gunpowder plot.

38
Q

who was Elizabeth’s mother ?

A

Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII second wife

39
Q

what were features of Catholic churches ?

A

Colourful images and decorated altars

40
Q

what were features of Protestant churches ?

A

plain walls and wooden altars

history (15 decks)

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