EM Envi 1: Most Commons 1 Flashcards

1
Q

most common cause of death from sea snake bite

A

respiratory failure

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2
Q

most venomous animal worldwide

A

Indo-Pacific box jellyfish or
Chironex fleckeri
“the sea wasp”
found in coastal waters from northern Australia and New Guinea to Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam

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3
Q

Most painful burn injuries

A

superficial partial thickness burns

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4
Q

Most venomous fish in the temperate zone

A

Weeverfish

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5
Q

2nd most common cause of fatal poisoning in US

A

carbon monoxide

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6
Q

most effective treatment for snakebite-related compartment syndrome

A

antivenom

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7
Q

most common part of the oral and lip in electrical injuries

A

lateral commissure
tongue
alveolar ridge

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8
Q

least susceptible tissue to frostbite

A

cartilage

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9
Q

most sensitive end-organ to gas embolization

A

brain

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10
Q

most common site of chemical burn

A

hands > eyes

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11
Q

most fatal arthropod envenomation

A

Hymenoptera stings

-includes bees, wasps, hornets, sawflies, and ants

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12
Q

Most common error in management of snakebite

A

insufficient dosing early in treatment

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13
Q

most common nonfreezing cold injuries

A

trench foot and chillblains

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14
Q

most common areas affected of chillblains

A

feet (toes)
hands
ears
lower legs

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15
Q

most rapid method of cooling a heat stroke victim

A

cardiopulmonary bypass

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16
Q

most universally beneficial treatment to jellyfish sting

A

irrigation with saltwater
hot water immersion
application of topical lidocaine

17
Q

most common reason for neurologic events at high altitude

A

HACE (High altitude cerebral edea) and

AMS (acute mountain sickness)

18
Q

most common part of the eye injured in electrical shock

A

cornea

19
Q

most acitve component of black widow venom

A

alpha-Latrotoxin

20
Q

most common cardiac manifestation of electrical injury

A

arrhythmia

21
Q

most dangerous jellyfish

A

box jellyfish (Indo-Pacific and Australian)

Chironex fleckeri
“the sea wasp”
found in coastal waters from northern Australia and New Guinea to Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam

22
Q

Most common cause of fatal poisoning worldwide

A

carbon monoxide

23
Q

most common cause of death in early mushroom poisoning

A

hypoglycemia

24
Q

most commonly affected by barotrauma of descent

A

middle ear tympanic membrane

25
Q

most dangerous clinical manifestation of scorpion envenomation

A

acute heart failure and

pulmonary edema

26
Q

most widely distributed jellyfish

A

physalia

27
Q

most easily quantified physiologic effect of carbon monoxide poisoning

A

binding to hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin