Emergence of Sport

Question 1

Role of 19th Century English Public School
Q1: What were the three stages of development in the 19th-century English public school system’s role in modern sport?

Q2: How did the public school system contribute to the codification of modern sport?

Answer 1

A1: (1) Emergence of organized games, (2) establishment of rules, (3) promotion of athleticism.

A2: By standardizing rules and promoting physical education.

Question 2

Movement from Amateurism to Professionalism
Q1: What factors contributed to the transition from amateurism to professionalism in modern sport?

Q2: How did the commercialization of sport change its landscape?

Answer 2

A1: Increased commercialization, demand for elite performance, and financial incentives.

A2: It introduced paid athletes, sponsorship deals, and lucrative broadcasting rights.

Question 3

Amateurism and Olympism
Q1: What is shamateurism in modern sport?

Q2: How did shamateurism challenge the principles of Olympism?

Answer 3

A1: The practice of competing as an amateur while secretly receiving financial benefits.
A2: It undermined the spirit of fair play and equal competition.

Question 4

Sport as a Political Tool
Q1: What are some examples of sports being used as a political tool?

Q2: How does sport diplomacy influence international relations?

Answer 4

A1: Boycotts, protests, and diplomatic gestures to assert national identity.
A2: It can improve diplomatic ties or exacerbate political tensions between nations.

Question 5

Influence of Thomas Arnold
Q1: How did Thomas Arnold promote the role of sport in education?

Q2: What legacy did Thomas Arnold leave in the world of sport?

Answer 5

A1: By emphasizing its importance in character building and moral development.

A2: His advocacy for sportsmanship and physical education laid the foundation for modern sports programs.

Question 6

Spread of Sports Worldwide
Q1: What factors contributed to the global spread of sports?

Q2: How did globalization impact the popularity of certain sports?

Answer 6

A1: Colonialism, trade, migration, and cultural exchange.

A2: It facilitated the exchange of ideas, leading to the adoption of sports across different cultures.

Question 7

Spectatorism and Gate Money
Q1: What role did the rise of spectatorism play in the evolution of modern sport?

Q2: How did gate money change the dynamics of sporting events?

Answer 7

A1: It transformed sports into a commercial enterprise driven by entertainment value.

A2: It introduced revenue streams and incentivized organizers to prioritize spectator experience.

Question 8

Developments in Cricket
Q1: What are some key developments in the history of cricket?

Q2: How has cricket’s global appeal influenced its development?

Answer 8

A1: Evolution of playing formats, introduction of international competitions, and technological advancements.

A2: It has led to the establishment of international cricket councils and the expansion of the sport into new markets.