Encountered Unknown Words Flashcards

1
Q

Piquant

A

having pleasantly sharp taste or appetizing flavor

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2
Q

Cloy

A

disgust or sicken with an excess of sweetness, richness, or sentiment

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3
Q

Indolence

A

avoidance of activity or exertion; laziness

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4
Q

Reproach

A

expression of disapproval or disappointment

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5
Q

Scruples

A

a feeling of doubt or hesitancy with regard to morality or propriety or a course of action

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6
Q

Propriety

A

the state or quality of conforming to conventionally accepted standards of behavior or morals

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7
Q

Recalcitrant

A

having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline

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8
Q

Spendthrift

A

a person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way

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9
Q

Abjure

A

solemnly renounce (a belief, cause or claim)

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10
Q

Lucre

A

money, especially when regarded as sordid or distasteful or gained in a dishonorable way

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11
Q

Penury

A

extreme poverty or destitution

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12
Q

Avarice

A

extreme greed for wealth or material gain

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13
Q

Adumbrate

A

report or represent in outline

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14
Q

Aggrandizement

A

the act of increasing wealth or prestige or power or scope of something

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15
Q

Abnegation

A

the act of renouncing or rejecting something

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16
Q

Prodigally

A

spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant, having or giving something on a lavish scale

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17
Q

Incendiary

A

literal – setting something on fire

connotation – harmfully provocative or arouses agitation

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18
Q

Illusory

A

based on illusion; not real

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19
Q

Evince

A

make evident

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20
Q

Manifest

A

apparent

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21
Q

Dubious

A

hesitating or doubtful, not to be relied upon; suspect

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22
Q

Craven

A

contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly

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23
Q

Demur at

A

shy away from

24
Q

Conviviality

A

the quality of being friendly and lively; friendliness

25
Q

Temerity

A

excessive confidence or boldness; audacity

26
Q

Tepid

A

only slightly warm; lukewarm, showing little enthusiasm

27
Q

Rakish

A

having or displaying dashing, jaunty, or slightly disreputable quality or appearance

28
Q

Ineluctable

A

unable to be resisted or avoided; inescapable

29
Q

Incommensurate

A

out of keeping or proportion with

30
Q

Ennui

A

a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement (boredom)

31
Q

Retard

A

delay

32
Q

Diffident

A

modest or shy because of lack of self-confidence

33
Q

Sanguine

A

optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation

34
Q

Raillery

A

good-humored teasing

35
Q

Japery

A

buffoonery; acting like a clown or a buffoon

36
Q

Languish

A

lose or lack of vitality; grow weak or feeble

37
Q

Castigate

A

reprimand severely

38
Q

Indignant

A

feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment

39
Q

Prudent

A

acting with or showing care and thought for a situation

40
Q

Promulgate

A

promote or make widely known (an idea or cause)

41
Q

Callow

A

(especially in a young person) inexperience and immature

42
Q

Laconic

A

using very few words

43
Q

Enigmatic

A

difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious

44
Q

Vacuous

A

having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless

45
Q

Myopic

A

nearsighted

46
Q

Lexicon

A

the vocabulary of a person, language or branch of knowledge

47
Q

Verbiage

A

speech or writing that uses to many words or excessively technical expressions

48
Q

Hurly-burly

A

busy, boisterous activity

49
Q

Nascent

A

(especially of a process or organization) just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential

50
Q

Implacable

A

unable to be placated

51
Q

Peccadillo

A

a small, relatively unimportant offense or sin

52
Q

Pell-mell

A

in a confused, rushed or disorderly manner

53
Q

Nugatory

A

of no value or importance

54
Q

Prolixity

A

boring verbosity

55
Q

Tenet

A

a principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy

56
Q

Ersatz

A

(of a product) made or used as a substitute, typically an inferior one, for something else

57
Q

Abstruse

A

difficult to understand, obscure