Endocrine System Flashcards
Glucocorticoids are what?
Steroids
What does the combined pill do?
Inhibits ovulation
What contains both Oestrogen and Progesterone?
The combined pill
What is IV Triiodothyronine (T3) used for?
It is used to treat Hypothyroidism
What are the 6 side effects of the combined pill?
Myocardial Infarction Stroke Hypertension Venous Thromboembolytic Disease Headaches Cervical/Breast Cancer
How do Glucocorticoids work?
They switch on and off genes
Hyperthyroidism is treated using what method?
Block and replace
What are the 7 side effects of Glucocorticoids?
Hypertension Muscle Wasting Osteoporosis Poor Healing Thinning of Skin Stunted Growth Increased fat on face, back and abdomen
If you are taking a pill everyday in order to inhibit ovulation, what are you taking?
The mini pill
What are the 6 side effects of Carbimazole and Propylthiouracil?
Nausea Allergic Reactions Can Cross Placenta Sore Mouth/Throat Insomnia Agranulocytosis (WBCs)
How many days on/off are you if you take the combined pill?
21 days on, 7 days off
The mini pill contains only what hormone?
Progesterone
What is the side effect of using IV Triiodothyronine or Levothyroxine?
There are risks when used during pregnancy
What are the 3 side effects of the mini pill?
Nausea
Vomiting
Breast Discomfort
How do we treat Hypothyroidism?
Provide a Thyroxine substitute
