Endocrinology conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Hyperthroiddsm symptoms

A
· weight loss
· increased appetite
· diarrhoea
· heat intolerance
· sweating
· tremor· 
palpitations
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2
Q

Hyperthroiddsm signs

A
tachycardia
· atrial fibrillation
· lid lag
· lid retraction
· onycholysis
· palmar erythema
· warm moist skin
-goitre
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3
Q

Acromegaly symptoms

A
· arthralgia
· excessive sweating
gonadal dysfunction
· low libido
· erectile dysfunction
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4
Q

acromegaly signs

A
"· acral enlargement
· wide nose
- big tongue
· big jaw
· big supraorbital ridges
· skin tags"
- darkened skin
deep voice
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5
Q

Craniopharyngioma symptoms

A

“· growth failure (children, 50%)

· erectile dysfunction”

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6
Q

Cushings Syndrome signs

A
"· central obesity
· plethoric
· moon face
skin and muscle atrophy
· bruises
· acne
· violaceous striae"
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7
Q

Cushingss Syndrome symptoms

A
"· increased weight
· mood
 · depression
 · irritability
 · psychosis
· gonadal dysfunction
 · oligomenorrhea (F)
 · hirsutism (F)
 · erectile dysfunction (M)"
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8
Q

Hyperaldosteronism symptos

A
"· nocturia
· hypokalaemia symptoms
 · hypotonia
 · hyporeflexia
 · tetany
 · cramps
 · palpitations
 · light headedness
 · constipation "
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9
Q

Thyroid Carcinoma symptoms

A

“late presenting
· hoarseness
· dyspnoea
· dysphagia”

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10
Q

Thyroid Carcinoma signs

A

“· thyroid nodules*

· cervical lymphadenopathy”

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11
Q

Hypercalcaemia symptoms

A

· dehydration

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12
Q

Precocious Puberty symptms

A

· symptoms related to underlying cause

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13
Q

Precocious Puberty signs

A

· secondary sexual characteristics before:

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14
Q

Delayed Puberty symptoms

A

· symptoms related to underlying cause

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15
Q

Diabetes Insipidus symptoms

A

“· nocturia
· no glycosuria
hypernatraemia symptoms”

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16
Q

Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH (SIADH) symptoms

A

“brain oedema (hyponatraemia)

· seizure”

17
Q

Hyponatraemia symptoms

A
" · asymptomatic
 · headache
 · anorexia
 · abdominal pain
 · weakness
 · confusion/hallucination
 · agitation
 · fitting
 · coma"
18
Q

Hyperkalaemia symptoms

A
"· chest pain
· palpitations
 · hypotonia
 · hyporeflexia
 · tetany
 · cramps
· palpitations"
19
Q

Carcinoid Syndrome symtpoms

A

abdominal · abdominal cramps

· palpitations

20
Q

carcinoid Syndrome signs

A

high JVP

· hepatomegaly

21
Q

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus sympotms

A

hunger

22
Q

type 1 diabetes mellitus signs

A

ketosis à pear drop breath
· ketosis à pear drop breath
· hyperventilation
· dehydration

23
Q

Hypoglycaemia symptoms

A
autonomic, plasma glucose < 3.8mM
· sweating
· palpitations
· tremor
neuroglycopenic, plasma glucose < 2.8mM
· drowsiness
· altered behaviour
· speech difficulty
· incoordination
severe neuroglycopenic, plasma glucose < 1.5mM
· convulsions
24
Q

Primary adrena insuffieiency signs

A

· vitiligo

· tired, thin, tearful, tanned

25
Q

secondary adrenal insuffieicny signs

A

vitligo

tired thin tearful tanned

26
Q

secondary hyperparathrydosism signs

A

· Trousseau’s sign (blood pressure cuff 20mmHg above systolic à hand spasm)

27
Q

hypopathydism

A

· Trousseau’s sign (blood pressure cuff 20mmHg above systolic à hand spasm)

28
Q

pseudoparathrydism

A

· Trousseau’s sign (blood pressure cuff 20mmHg above systolic à hand spasm)
Albright’s hereditary osteodystrophy
· short 4th & 5th metacarpals
· short stature

29
Q

Hypercalcaemia symptoms

A

· bones, kidney stones, abdominal groans, mental moans

· Trousseau’s sign (blood pressure cuff 20mmHg above systolic à hand spasm)

30
Q

delayed puberty signs

A

· absent menarche by 15 years
· lack of testicular enlargement by 14 years
· lack of pubic hair by 15 years

31
Q

hyperkalemcia cisn

A

· arrhythmia

· Kussmaul’s breathing (deep, laboured breathing)