Energy around us Flashcards

1
Q

What is energy?

A

Energy is the ability to do work or to perform a task.

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2
Q

What is potential energy?

A

energy that is stored, for example, wood or coal.

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3
Q

What is Kinetic energy?

A

the energy of movement, for example, riding on your bike or swimming.

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4
Q

What is heat energy?

A

energy that heats, for example, the sun or a gas heater.

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5
Q

What is light energy?

A

Can also be called radiant energy, for example, a light bulb and torch.

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6
Q

What is electric energy?

A

It is the energy that comes from electricity, for example, microwave and radio that is plugged in.

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7
Q

What is chemical energy?

A

The energy that our bodies get from food. Other examples: petrol and batteries.

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8
Q

What is sound energy?

A

The energy that we can hear, for example, sounds that we hear, sounds on the radio, or the sound that your keyboard makes when you type.

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9
Q

What is energy measured in?

A

Joule

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10
Q

What is the law of conservation of energy?

A

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, merely converted from one form to another.

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11
Q

What does it mean when we talk about the ‘source of energy’

A

It is the root/origin where the energy comes from

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12
Q

What are natural sources?

A

Natural energy sources from nature.

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13
Q

What are artificial sources?

A

Energy sources that are man-made.

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14
Q

Name 3 natural energy sources?

A

Solar energy source
Wind energy
Energy from the things we eat

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15
Q

Name 3 man made energy sources

A

Cells
Power bank
Batteries

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16
Q

What is another name for man made?

A

Artificial

17
Q

What is a renewable source of energy?

A

A source of energy that can not be used up. You can use it over and over again.

18
Q

What is a non renewable source of energy?

A

A source of energy that can only be used once. You can not make energy with it again.

19
Q

What is input energy?

A

The energy that a device needs to work. The energy that goes in.

20
Q

Output energy?

A

The energy released by a system or device. The energy that comes out of a device

21
Q

What are input-output energy chains?

A

Input-output energy chains show the movement of energy through a system.

22
Q

What is solar energy?

A

We ‘catch’ the energy from the sun in panels and use it for our homes and businesses