Energy Consumption Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of the Global energy supply is from non-renewable fossil fuels?

A

87%

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2
Q

Factors affecting energy supply

A
Economic development
Climate
Geology
Public opinion 
Natural Hazards
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3
Q

NEEs will account for what percentage of the growth in demand for energy in what year?

A

More than 90% by 2035

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4
Q

Now, 10,000kg of oil accounts for

A

7 billion people

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5
Q

Now, 10,000kg of oil accounts for

A

7 billion people

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6
Q

In 2035, 9000kg of oil equates for

A

9 billion people

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7
Q

When the nation is less developed there is less industry so..

A

…a lower demand for energy

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8
Q

Energy conservation

A

To reduce the quantity of energy that is used for different purposes

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9
Q

Energy mix

A

A group of different primary energy sources from which secondary energy for direct use is produced

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10
Q

Energy security

A

The association between national security and the availability of natural resources for energy consumption

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11
Q

What percentage of the UKs known oil and gas reserves have been exhausted?

A

75%

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12
Q

By what percentage has oil production declined each year during the last decade??

A

6%

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13
Q

What fraction of the UKs gas reserves remain?

A

2/3

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14
Q

impact of energy security

A

Food production
Industry
Conflict
People

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15
Q

What fraction of Global energy is biomass??

A

1/10

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16
Q

How many people are killed from the fumes of burning fossil fuels?

A

200 million

17
Q

How many homes can 1 wind turbine power?

A

600

18
Q

Sustainable energy

A

Is an energy system that serves the needs of today without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs

19
Q

What percentage of energy that you use is in your home?

A

70%

20
Q

Carbon capture

A

CO2 emitted from power stations is sprayed with a chemical that sticks to the CO2.This is then heated and is kept in a well. The CO2 is injected into the ground in porous rocks. Emissions can be reduced by 20%

21
Q

Combined heat and power

A

Efficiency is increased and reduces carbon levels