Energy Resources Flashcards

1
Q

How do fossil fuel work?

A

gas, coal or oil is burned in power stations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What are the disadvantages of fossil fuels?

A
  • creates a lot of pollution e.g global warming, acid rain
  • will run out
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the advantages of fossil fuels?

A
  • cheap and reliable
  • gives out a lot of thermal energy when they burn
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the disadvantages of nuclear energy?

A
  • very expensive to dispose
  • risk of accident
  • nuclear waste produced
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Advantages of nuclear energy:

A

no greenhouse gases
produces lots of energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How does nuclear energy work?

A

chain reaction heats water
- turn turbine and generates electricity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Advantages of wind energy:

A
  • free and lasts forever
  • no greenhouse gases
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Disadvantages of wind energy:

A
  • unreliable
  • not suitable in all areas
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How does solar energy work?

A

sun energy makes electricity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Advantages of solar energy?

A
  • free and lasts forever
  • no greenhouse gases
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Disadvantages of solar energy?

A
  • does not work at night
  • very expensive to set-up
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Disadvantages of wave energy?

A

unreliable
does not produce much power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Advantages of wave energy?

A

free and lasts forever
no greenhouse gases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How does wave energy work?

A

wave motion makes turbine turn and generate electricity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Advantages of tidal energy?

A

free and lasts forever
no greenhouse gases
reliable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Disadvantages of tidal energy?

A

causes lots of local damage and flooding
not all areas are suitable

16
Q

How does biomass work?

A

living material can be burnt

17
Q

Disadvantages of biomass?

A

produces greenhouse gases when burnt

18
Q

Advantages of hydroelectric power?

A

reliable and no greenhouse gases

19
Q

Disadvantages of hydroelectric power?

A

causes lots of local damage and flooding

19
Q

How does geothermal energy work?

A

heat from rocks underground can turn water to steam and power a turbine

20
Q

Advantages of geothermal energy?

A

reliable and no greenhouse gases

20
Q

Disadvantages of geothermal energy?

A

very few sire available and can sometimes run out

20
Q

How does hydroelectric power work?

A

water flowing downhill turn a turbine