Eneuresis Flashcards

1
Q

what is eneuresis?

A

involuntary urination

  • if it occurs at night- nocturnal eneuresis
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2
Q

at what age do children normally get control over urination?

A
  • daytime- 2 years
  • nighttime- 3-4years
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3
Q

after what age does eneuresis become abnormal?

A

>5

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4
Q

aetiology of primary nocturnal eneuresis

A
  • most common- variation in normal development
  • overactive bladder
  • fluid intake prior to going to bed
  • psychological stress
  • deep sleep
  • others
    • UTI
    • chronic constipation
    • cerebral palsy
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5
Q

Mx of primary nocturnal eneuresis?

A
  • reassurance
  • lifestyle changes
  • encouragement & positive reinforcement
  • eneuresis alarms
  • pharmacological treatment
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6
Q

what is an eneuresis alarm?

A

a device that makes a noise at first sign of bed wetting, waking the child & stopping them from urinating

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7
Q

what pharmacological treatment can you offer?

A
  • desmopressin
    • taken at bedtime
  • anticholinergic
    • if overactive bladder
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