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Pedia > Enf. Respiratorias En Pediatricos > Flashcards

Enf. Respiratorias En Pediatricos Flashcards

1
Q

Principal agente causal de CRUP

A

Virus parainfluenzae 1 y 3

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2
Q

Tríada característica de CRUP

A
  • Disfonia
  • Tos perruna
  • Estridor laringe o inspiratorio
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3
Q

Tx de elección en CRUP

A

Dexametazona IM

Epinefrina racemica

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4
Q

Dosis de dexametazona en pediatricos

A

0.6 mg/kg/día DU

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5
Q

Qué imagen Rx observamos en CRUP?

A

Signo de la aguja
Signo de la Torre
Punta de lápiz

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6
Q

Agente causal de epiglotitis

A

H. Influenzae

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7
Q

Cuales son las 4Ds presentes en epiglotitis

A

Drooling
Dyspnea
Dysphagia
Dysphonia

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8
Q

Método dx de epiglotitis

A

Laringoscopia directa

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9
Q

Hallazgo Rx que se observa en epiglotitis

A

Signo del Pulgar

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10
Q

Manejo inicial en epiglotitis

A

Asegurar vía aérea

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11
Q

Tx de elección en epiglotitis

A

Ceftriaxona o cefotaxima

TMP/SMX

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12
Q

Medicamento utilizado para profilaxis de contactos de px con epiglotitis

A

Rifampicina

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13
Q

Agente causal e bronquiolitis

A

Virus Sincital Respiratorio

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14
Q

Edad predominio de bronquíolitis

A

3 a 6 meses (<2 años)

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15
Q

Nombre de la escala utilizada para valorar grado de severidad en bronquiolitis

A

Wood- Downes

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16
Q

Tx de elección en px con bronquiolitis con asma o historia de atonía

A

Salbutamol

17
Q

Tx de elección para bronquiolitis

A

Nebulizaciones de sol. Salina hipertonica al 3%

18
Q

En px con alto riesgo de padecer bronquiolitis severa, que medicamento se les ofrece como profilaxis

A

Palivizumab

19
Q

Mecanismo e acción de palivizumab

A

Se une a proteínas de fusión de VSR

20
Q

Agente causal de Tos Ferina

A

Bordetella Pertusis

21
Q

Fases clínicas presentes en Tos Ferina

A

1) Catarral
2) Paroxistica
3) Convalescencia

22
Q

Tx de elección en Tos Ferina

A

Azitromicina

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