English Literature - Jekyll and Hyde Flashcards

1
Q

Who is ‘It was frequently his fortune to be the last reputable acquaintance and the last good influence in the lives of down-going men.’ about?

A

Gabriel Utterson

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2
Q

Who is ‘A volume of some dry divinity at his reading desk’ about?

A

Gabriel Utterson

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3
Q

Who is ‘Utterson heaved an irrepressible sigh. “Well,” said he, “I promise”. about?

A

Gabriel Utterson

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4
Q

‘It was frequently his fortune to be the last reputable acquaintance and the last good influence in the lives of down-going men.’

A

Utterson associates with people he should not. Though he himself is respectable, the people he converses with are not.

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5
Q

‘A volume of some dry divinity at his reading desk’

A

Utterson is a pious man who regularly seeks guidance from God. This could suggest that he feels he is straying and sinning.

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6
Q

‘Utterson heaved an irrepressible sigh. “Well,” said he, “I promise”.

A

Utterson promises Jekyll that he will vouch for Hyde and let his suspicions go, but Utterson goes behind Jekyll’s back to try and discover more about Hyde. He does not trust that Jekyll has the situation under control, and is therefore unfaithful to his friend.

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7
Q

Who says ‘Such unscientific balderdash’?

A

Dr Hastie Lanyon

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8
Q

Who says ‘Some day, Utterson, after I am dead, you may perhaps come to learn the right and wrong of this. I cannot tell you’?

A

Dr Hastie Lanyon

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9
Q

Who says ‘I have gone too far in the way of inexplicable services to pause before I see the end’?

A

Dr Hastie Lanyon

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10
Q

‘Such unscientific balderdash’

A

Lanyon lets Utterson believe that he and Jekyll only fell out over ‘some point of science’, when in fact the experiments that Jekyll was conducting were of some concern. He withholds information to protect Jekyll’s reputation.

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11
Q

‘Some day, Utterson, after I am dead, you may perhaps come to learn the right and wrong of this. I cannot tell you’

A

Lanyon withholds information from Utterson to protect Jekyll.

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12
Q

‘I have gone too far in the way of inexplicable services to pause before I see the end’

A

Even though he is given the option not to, Lanyon lets his curiosity get the better of him and he stays to watch the transformation. He willingly lets Hyde into his home, despite his suspicious behaviour.

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13
Q

Who is “Well known man about town” about?

A

Mr Enfield

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14
Q

Who says “Some place at the end of the world, about three o’clock of a black winter morning”?

A

Mr Enfield

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15
Q

Who says “You start a question, and it’s like starting a stone”?

A

Mr Enfield

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16
Q

Who is “I gave a view halloa, took to my heels, collared my gentleman, and brought him back” about?

A

Hyde

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17
Q

Who says “I gave a view halloa, took to my heels, collared my gentleman, and brought him back”?

A

Mr Enfield

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18
Q

“Well known man about town”

A

Enfield has made a name for himself, but we are not told what he has done. Suggests a more unsavoury reason for his popularity/connections.

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19
Q

“Some place at the end of the world, about three o’clock of a black winter morning”

A

Enfield is purposefully vague; he doesn’t want Utterson to know in any detail what he gets up to at 3 in the morning in the middle of winter.

20
Q

“You start a question, and it’s like starting a stone”

A

Enfield doesn’t ask others questions. Reputation is very important to him, and if he exposes someone else it could easily reflect back on his own reputation. It implies he has something to hide.

21
Q

“I gave a view halloa, took to my heels, collared my gentleman, and brought him back”

A

Enfield catches Hyde without hesitation, suggesting that he has seen/done it before. He is familiar with more dodgy goings on.

22
Q

Who is “Accosted the other with a very pretty manner of politeness” about?

A

Sir Danvers Carew

23
Q

Who is “Very much surprised and a trifle hurt”?

A

Sir Danvers Carew

24
Q

“Accosted the other with a very pretty manner of politeness”

A

This is almost a juxtaposition. ‘Accosted’ suggests a manner of boldness or even aggression, whereas ‘a very pretty manner of politeness’ is in stark contrast to this. This suggests that Carew might be asking something quite forward or untoward - something that would not be appropriate in upper class Victorian society.

25
Q

“Very much surprised and a trifle hurt”

A

Suggests the Carew takes personal offence from Hyde’s outburst, perhaps because what he was asking was very personal and exposing. One interpretation could be that Carew is gay and is asking Hyde to spend the night, or at least a moment, with him, something entirely unspeakable in Victorian society. ‘Very pretty manner of politeness’ suggests that Carew might be quite an effeminate man.

26
Q

Who is “The next moment his eye lit up with professional ambition” about?

A

Inspector Newcomen

27
Q

Who is “As this clinched his suspicions, the officer declared himself delighted” about?

A

Inspector Newcomen

28
Q

“The next moment his eye lit up with professional ambition”

A

Almost immediately Inspector Newcomen recognises Carew’s murder to be an opportunity to be promoted and even become famous. He is selfish, and does not think about Carew’s hideous death or the impact on his family. He is glad of the murder.

29
Q

“As this clinched his suspicions, the officer declared himself delighted”

A

To Newcomen, the entire case and the thrill of possibly catching a murderer who is still at large is just a way of being promoted. He knows that, because Carew is a well-known MP, the case will be very famous, and he wants the credit of having solved it. He is delighted to have the opportunity, even though someone has been killed.

30
Q

Who is “She had an evil face, smoothed by hypocrisy; but her manners were excellent.” about?

A

Hyde’s landlady

31
Q

Who says “God knows what it was, but it was never Dr. Jekyll; and it is the belief of my heart that their was murder done.”?

A

Poole

32
Q

“She had an evil face, smoothed by hypocrisy; but her manners were excellent.”

A

Hyde’s landlady is an evil person, but the way she presents herself is as professional and upstanding.

33
Q

“God knows what it was, but it was never Dr. Jekyll; and it is the belief of my heart that their was murder done.”

A

Poole is a good person, but the way that he comes across is not as such. He speaks with an accent and uses some colloquial language, which suggests that he is not as well educated as Jekyll, who is a gentleman.

34
Q

What do Poole and the Landlady represent?

A

Poole and the landlady repredentthe duality, they are like the opposite of Jekyll and Hyde: Poole is ‘rude’ and not as presentable, and yet he is ‘good’, the Landlady is ‘well-mannered’, yet evil.

35
Q

Who is ‘A large, well-made, smooth faced man’ about?

A

Jekyll

36
Q

Who is ‘Every mark of capacity and kindness’ about?

A

Jekyll

37
Q

What is the reader’s impression of Jekyll’s appearence?
- ‘A large, well-made, smooth faced man’
- ‘Every mark of capacity and kindness’

A

Jekyll seems honest, kind, friendly and approachable.

38
Q

Who is ‘Something troglodytic’ about?

A

Hyde

39
Q

Who is ‘Satan’s signature upon a face’ about?

A

Hyde

40
Q

Who is ‘Something wrong in his appearance, something displeasing, something downright detestable’. about?

A

Hyde

41
Q

What is the reader’s impression of Hyde’s appearance?
- ‘Something troglodytic’
- ‘Satan’s signature upon a face’
- ‘Something wrong in his appearance, something displeasing, something downright detestable’.

A

Hyde is horrifying to behold. He seems supernatural and subhuman.

42
Q

Who is ‘He did good; his face seemed to open and brighten, as if with an inward consciousness of service’ about?

A

Jekyll

43
Q

What is the readers impression of Jekyll’s empathy for others?

A

Jekyll shows empathy for others, but perhaps only because he knows the horrors that he commits as Hyde. He tries to atone for his sins.

44
Q

Who is ‘The man trampled calmly over the girl’s body’ about?

A

Hyde

45
Q

Who is ‘All of a sudden he broke out in a great flame of anger’ about?

A

Hyde

46
Q

What is the readers impression of Hyde’s empathy for others?

A

Hyde has no empathy, he is pure evil and acts on his own impulses, regardless of those around him.