English Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Approbation

A

The expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval

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2
Q

Assuage

A

To make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench

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3
Q

Hackneyed

A

Used so often as to lack freshness or originality

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4
Q

Hiatus

A

A gap, opening, break

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5
Q

Innuendo

A

A hint, indirect suggestion, or reference

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6
Q

Jaded

A

Wearied, worn-out, dulled

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7
Q

Lurid

A

Causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow on color; terrible or passionate in intensity of lack of restraint

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8
Q

Transcend

A

To rise above or beyond, exceed

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9
Q

Umbrage

A

Shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion

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10
Q

Unctous

A

Excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily, pliable

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11
Q

Aplomb

A

Poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity

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12
Q

Bombastic

A

Pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas

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13
Q

Drivel

A

Saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense; to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly

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14
Q

Epitome

A

A summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality

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15
Q

Exhort

A

To urge strongly, advise earnestly

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16
Q

Infringe

A

To violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds

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17
Q

Ingratiate

A

To make onself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others

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18
Q

Millennium

A

A period of one thousand years; a period of great joy

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19
Q

Precipitate

A

To fall as moisture; to bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to; characterized by excessive haste; moisture; the product of an action or process

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20
Q

Stringent

A

Strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp pr bitter to the taste

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21
Q

Acculturation

A

The modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend

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22
Q

Commiserate

A

To sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress

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23
Q

Enjoin

A

To direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way

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24
Q

Expedite

A

To make easy, cause to progress faster

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25
Q

Expiate

A

To make amends, make up for, to avert

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26
Q

Inadvertent

A

Resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental

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27
Q

Nominal

A

Existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously

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28
Q

Noncommittal

A

Not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position

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29
Q

Wheedle

A

To use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end

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30
Q

Affable

A

Courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to

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31
Q

Aggrandize

A

To increase in greatness, power or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater

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32
Q

Amorphous

A

Shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity, or cohesion

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33
Q

Archetype

A

An original model on which something was patterned or replicated; the ideal example of a particular type of person or thing

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34
Q

Aura

A

That which surrounds; a distinctive air or personal quality

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35
Q

Erudite

A

Scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic

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36
Q

Inscrutable

A

Incapable of being understood; impossible to see through physically

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37
Q

Querulous

A

Peevish, complaining, fretful

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38
Q

Remonstrate

A

To argue with someone against something, protest against

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39
Q

Scurrilous

A

Coarsely abusive, vulgar or low, foul-mouthed

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40
Q

Autonomy

A

Self-government, politcol control

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41
Q

Axiomatic

A

Self-evident, expressing a universally accepted principle

42
Q

Caveat

A

A warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behavior

43
Q

Salutary

A

Beneficial, helpful; healthful, wholesome

44
Q

Scathing

A

Bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm

45
Q

Sepulchral

A

Funereal, typical of the tomb; extremely gloomy or dismal

46
Q

Soporific

A

Tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy; something that induces sleep

47
Q

Transient

A

Lasting only a short time, fleeting; one who stays only a short time

48
Q

Unweildy

A

Not easily carried, handled, or managed because of size or complexity

49
Q

Vapid

A

Dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness, or force

50
Q

Aspersions

A

A damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering or defaming

51
Q

Castigate

A

To punish severely; to criticize severely

52
Q

Ennui

A

Weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom

53
Q

Fetter

A

A chain or shackle placed on the feet; anything that confines or restrains; to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent

54
Q

Heinous

A

Very wicked, offensive, hateful

55
Q

Megalomania

A

A delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc., far in excess of reality

56
Q

Sinecure

A

A position requiring little or no work; an easy job

57
Q

Trangress

A

To go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law

58
Q

Transmute

A

To change from one nature, substance, or form to another

59
Q

Vicarious

A

Performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in place of another

60
Q

Disconcert

A

To confuse; to disturb the composure of

61
Q

Inconsequential

A

Trifling, unimportant

62
Q

Infraction

A

A breaking of a law or obligation

63
Q

Mitigate

A

To make milder or softer, to moderate in force or intensity

64
Q

Prate

A

To talk a great deal in a foolish or aimless fashion

65
Q

Punctillious

A

Very careful and exact, attentive to fine points of etiquette

66
Q

Redoubtable

A

Inspiring fear or awe; illustrious, eminent

67
Q

Reprove

A

To find fault with, scold, rebuke

68
Q

Stalwart

A

Strong and sturdy; brave; resolute; a brave, strong person; a strong supporter; one who takes an uncompromising position

69
Q

Vulnarable

A

Open to attack; capable of being wounded or damaged; unprotected

70
Q

Bovine

A

Resembling a cow or ox; sluggish, unresponsive

71
Q

Consternation

A

Dismay, confusion

72
Q

Corpulent

A

Fat; having a large, bulky body

73
Q

Disavow

A

To deny responsibility for or connection with

74
Q

Dissipate

A

to cause to disappear; to scatter, dispel; to spend foolishly, squander; to be extravagant in puruit of pleasure

75
Q

Expurgate

A

To remove objectionable passages or words from a written text; to cleanse, purify

76
Q

Odium

A

Hatred, contempt; disgrace or infamy resulting from hateful conduct

77
Q

Perfidy

A

Faithlessness, treachery

78
Q

Squeamish

A

Inclined to nausea; easily shocked or upset; excessively fastidious or refined

79
Q

Susceptible

A

Open to; easily influenced; lacking in resistance

80
Q

Anathema

A

An object of intense dislike; a curse or strong denunciation

81
Q

Avarice

A

A greedy desire, particularly for wealth

82
Q

Culpable

A

Deserving blame, worthy of condemnation

83
Q

Dilatory

A

Tending to delay or procrastinate; not prompt; intended to delay or postpone

84
Q

Equivocate

A

To speak or act in a way that allows for more than one interpretation; to be deliberately vague or ambiguous

85
Q

Penury

A

Extreme poverty; barrenness, insufficiency

86
Q

Resuscitate

A

To revive, bring back to consciousness or existence

87
Q

Slovenly

A

Untidy, dirty, careless

88
Q

Supposition

A

Something that is assumed or taken for granted without conclusive evidence

89
Q

Torpid

A

Inactive, sluggish, dull

90
Q

Accrue

A

To grow or accumulate over time; to happen as a natural result

91
Q

Bedlam

A

A state or scene of uproar and confusion

92
Q

Fortuitous

A

Accidental, occurring by a happy chance

93
Q

Imperious

A

Overbearing, arrogant; seeking to dominate; pressing, compelling

94
Q

Invective

A

A strong denunciation or condemnation; abusive language; abusive; vituperative

95
Q

Motley

A

Showing great variety; composed of different elements or many colors; a jester’s costume; a jester

96
Q

Procrastinate

A

To delay; put off until later

97
Q

Provocative

A

Tending to produce a strong feeling or response; arousing desire or appetite; irritating, annoying

98
Q

Recondite

A

Exceeding ordinary knowledge and understanding

99
Q

Sedentary

A

Characterized by or calling for continued sitting; remaining in one place

100
Q

Circuitous

A

Roundabout, not direct