english types of poetry Flashcards

1
Q

is poetry written with a precise meter—almost always iambic pentameter—that
does not rhyme.

A

Blank Verse

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2
Q

In contrast to blank verse, rhymed poems rhyme by definition, although their scheme varies

A

Rhymed Poetry

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3
Q

poetry is poetry that lacks a consistent rhyme scheme, metrical pattern, or musical form

A

Free Verse

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4
Q

An epic poem is a lengthy, narrative work of poetry. These long poems typically detail extraordinary
feats and adventures of characters from a distant past

A

Epic Poetry

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5
Q

Similar to an epic, a narrative poem tells a story

A

Narrative Poetry

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6
Q

is a three-line poetic form originating in Japan. The first line has five syllables, the second
line has seven syllables, and the third line again has five syllables

A

Haiku

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7
Q

poem is one that concerns the natural world, rural life, and landscapes. These
poems have persevered from Ancient Greece

A

Pastoral Poetry

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8
Q

is a 14 line poem, typically (but not exclusively) concerning the topic of love. Sonnets
contain internal rhymes within their 14 lines; the exact rhyme scheme depends on the style of a sonnet

A

Sonnet

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9
Q

a poem that reflects upon death or loss. Traditionally, it contains themes of mourning,
loss, and reflection. However, it can also explore themes of redemption and consolation.

A

Elegy

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10
Q

Much like an elegy, is a tribute to its subject, although the subject need not be
dead—or even sentient.

A

Ode

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11
Q

is a five-line poem that consists of a single stanza, an AABBA rhyme scheme,
and whose subject is a short, pithy tale or description.

A

Limerick

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12
Q

Lyric poetry refers to the broad category of poetry that concerns feelings and
emotion. This distinguishes it from two other poetic categories: epic and dramatic

A

Lyric Poetry

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13
Q

A ballad (or ballade) is a form of narrative verse that can be either poetic or musical. It
typically follows a pattern of rhymed quatrains

A

Ballad

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14
Q

is a monologue in which a character speaks to him or herself, expressing
inner thoughts that an audience might not otherwise know. are not definitionally poems,
although they often can be—most famously in the plays of William Shakespeare.

A

Soliloquy

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15
Q

A nineteen-line poem consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with a highly specified
internal rhyme scheme. Originally a variation on a pastoral, the villanelle has evolved to describe
obsessions and other intense subject matters, as exemplified by Dylan Thomas, author of villanelles
like “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night.”

A

Villanelle

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