ENT Flashcards

1
Q

Mild hearing loss?

A

20-40

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2
Q

Moderate hearing loss?

A

40-70

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3
Q

Severe hearing loss?

A

70-90

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4
Q

Profound hearing loss?

A

> 90

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5
Q

What strains does the HPV vaccine cover?

A

6,11, 16 and 18

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6
Q

Complications of strep throat?

A
Glomerulonephritis (1-3 weeks)
Rheumatic fever (3 weeks prior)
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7
Q

Which virus is squamous papilloma of throat associated with?

A

HPV 6 & 11

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8
Q

What drugs can cause gingival hypertrophy?

A

phenytoin, ciclosporin, calcium channel blockers and AML

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9
Q

Drugs that cause tinnitus

A

High dose NSAIDs
Quinine
Loop diuretics

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10
Q

What is samters triad?

A

Asthma + aspirin + nasal polyposis

AVOID ASPIRIN IN ASTHMATICS

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11
Q

When is naseptin contraindicated?

A

Peanut allergy

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12
Q

Salivary gland tumour associated with smoking?

A

Warthin’s (benign)

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13
Q

What throat pathology can secrete catecholamines?

A

Chromatin +ve paraganglioma

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14
Q

Conductive hearing loss + tinnitus + FH

A

Otosclerosis

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15
Q

Ototoxic drugs?

A

Gent, quinine

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16
Q

What duration is required for a diagnosis of chronic otitis media with effusion?

A

3 months

17
Q

Appearance of TM in glue ear?

A

Retracted and dull

18
Q

New onset UMN facial nerve lesion

A

Immediate referral to exclude stroke

19
Q

Most common cause of otitis media?

A

Strep pneumonia

20
Q

Management of strep throat?

A

Phenoxymethyl penicillin for 10 days

Clarithromycin if pen allergy

21
Q

A score of what on the cantor criteria would suggest abs?

A

3 or 4 out of 4

22
Q

Vertebral level of hyoid?

A

C3

23
Q

Vertebral level of oesophagus?

A

C6