ENT Flashcards

1
Q

Most common sequlae of TM perforation ?

A

Hearing loss

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2
Q

Most common cause of TM perforation?

A

Infection

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3
Q

What sign regarding salivary glands indicates malignancy?

A

Facial numbness, painless mass

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4
Q

According to harrisons, what is the best medication for symptoms of allergic rhinitis ?

A

Intranasal topical glucocorticoid

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5
Q

Kid comes in after being on antibiotics with a white tongue, whats the best tx?

A

Antifungal rinse and swallow (nystatin)

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6
Q

Most common place for oral cancer?

A

Tongue

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7
Q

Someone comes in with laryngeal cancer, what is associated with this?

A

HPV

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8
Q

What kind of lesions do HSV cause?

A

cold sores

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9
Q

Girl with OE was using neomycin/steroid drops, gets a rash with vesicles moving down below ear, whats wrong?

A

Neomycin allergy

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10
Q

Kid who has really bad allergies on an antihistamine, leukotriene antagonist (I think) and a steroid with recent recurrent bacterial infections, whats the next thing you do?

A

Immunotherapy

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11
Q

12 year old with allergies poorly controlled on antihistamine, what med if added would help with symptoms?

A

I put Mast cell stabilizer but I think it’s leukotriene antagonist.

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12
Q

Hairy leukoplakia is associated with what

A

HIV

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13
Q

Kid with OM with very mild symptoms, what do you do?

A

Analgesic otic drops

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14
Q

Someone with acute sinusitis is on amoxicillin for 5 days (of 10) comes back and says its worse, what do you do?

A

I put CT scan but it could be start Augmentin (amox. + clanulinic acid?)

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15
Q

Someone has symptoms of pertitonsillar abscess, whats the best coa?

A

I&d/needle aspiration

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16
Q

Most common cause of bacterial acute sinusitis?

A

S. pneumonia

17
Q

Someone has tinnitus, disequilibrium and facial droop, what is it?

A

Acoustic Neuroma

18
Q

Someone has vertigo that lasts 3 hours (along with other symptoms) what is it?

A

Menieres disease

19
Q

Guy is taking a nasal steroid spray twice a day then every 2 hours. He’s basically relying on the meds to keep him decongested, what is it?

A

Rhinitic medicamentosa

20
Q

Someone has mild sinusitis, what’s the best course of action?

A

Decongestant

21
Q

Someone has sialolithiasis, what do you do?

A

Stimulate flow, massage glands etc.

22
Q

Someone has unilateral parotid inflammation, and purulent discharge from duct, what do you do?

A

I said outpatient + AB therapy

23
Q

Kid comes in with sore throat and rash, what is it?

A

Strep. Pharyngitis

24
Q

Unvaccinated kid comes in with throat issue, what is it?

A

Epiglottitis

25
Q

Kid with epiglottitis gets scan done, what does it look like?

A

Thumb print

26
Q

Someone comes in with sore throat and stuff, rapid strep negative, what do you do?

A

Treat symptomatically and wait for throat cultures.

27
Q

What is a potential precursor to malignancy?

A

leukoplakia

28
Q

Whats contraindicated with ceruminosis?

A

use of cotton swab