Enviromemtal Health Lec 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is environment?

A

Any object or condition by which is surrounded 

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2
Q

Focusing on human health

Environment can be defined as 

A

 Which is external to individual host, it can divided to physical, chemical, biological social, and cultural factors, any or all can influence the health status in population

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3
Q

What is health? 

A

 state of complete physical, mental, social well-being, and not merely the absens of disease or infirmity 

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4
Q

What is environmental health ?

Environmental health

Environment health science

A

Environmental health Practice of environmental science in support health, wherever it occurs

Environmental health science Study of those factor in environment affecting human health

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5
Q

What is the basic requirement for healthy environment?

A

Safe and sufficient water

Safe and adequate food

Save and peaceful settlement

Clean air

Stable global environment 

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6
Q

What is Hazard?

Types of hazard 

A

Any agent in environment that has the potential to causes an adverse health effects on living organism

Types of hazard,pestside bacteria and viruses, radiation and noise stress 

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7
Q

Environmental factors affecting  human health
Physical
Chemical
Biological
Socio, economic

A

Physical (radiation noise,)

Chemical toxic waste pesticide

Socio economic, standard housing

Biologically bacteria viruses, parasite

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8
Q

Environmental health concept

A

Toxicity,
exposure
does and response
 individuals, susceptibility risk, and benefit
Environmental justice
Community resource and action

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9
Q

toxicity

Toxin and toxicant

Toxicant

Toxin

A

Toxicity any adverse effect, that chemical and physical agent might, produce in a living organism

Toxin and toxicant any agent capable of producing a harmful effect in a biological system

Toxicant produced by human or man made

Toxin  produced naturally 

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10
Q

Exposure

A

The contact between toxicant  and living organism 

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11
Q

Does response

A

Does the amount of hazard that actually enters your body

The larger of the doors, the high is the response 

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12
Q

Individual susceptibility

A

Pregnant women. And we are developing baby

Elderly people who is defense mechanism is much greater

Such people who have weakened in immune system

Infante and children who still developing

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13
Q

Risk and Benefit

The side of chemical result

A

result in Benefit to society

Pesticide , for example, make easier to grow fruit but make people sick

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14
Q

Environmental Justice

A

Everyone has the right to live in an environment that doesn’t make them sick, regardless of their race culture, income

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15
Q

Interventions and control of health problem

Clinical intervention model

Public health intervention model

The environmental stewardship model

A

Clinical intervention model the goal of the physicians is to prevent specific disease from leading to death

Biblical intervention, the public health intervention calls for preventing the development of disease

Environmental stewardship model the goal is to protect humans by preventing environmental, degradation and the resulting impact on health

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