Epilepsy Flashcards
In general, how many seizures should a patient have before being started on anticonvulsant drugs?
2
What are the first and second line treatments for generalised tonic-clonic seizures?
1st line: sodium valproate
2nd line: lamotrigine, carbemazepine
What treatments are used in absence seizures?
Sodium valproate or ethosuximide
sodium valproate especially useful if there is co-existant tonic-clonic seizure activity
What are the first and second line treatments for myoclonic seizures?
1st line: sodium valproate
2nd line: clonazepam, lamotrigine
What are the first and second line treatments for partial seizures?
1st line: Carbemazepine
2nd line: Lamotrigine, sodium valproate
Which anticonvulsants are safest to prescribe in pregnancy?
Carbamazepine and lamotrigine