Epilepsy Flashcards

1
Q

In general, how many seizures should a patient have before being started on anticonvulsant drugs?

A

2

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2
Q

What are the first and second line treatments for generalised tonic-clonic seizures?

A

1st line: sodium valproate

2nd line: lamotrigine, carbemazepine

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3
Q

What treatments are used in absence seizures?

A

Sodium valproate or ethosuximide

sodium valproate especially useful if there is co-existant tonic-clonic seizure activity

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4
Q

What are the first and second line treatments for myoclonic seizures?

A

1st line: sodium valproate

2nd line: clonazepam, lamotrigine

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5
Q

What are the first and second line treatments for partial seizures?

A

1st line: Carbemazepine

2nd line: Lamotrigine, sodium valproate

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6
Q

Which anticonvulsants are safest to prescribe in pregnancy?

A

Carbamazepine and lamotrigine

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