EQ Flashcards

1
Q

Voters decided which 4 things in 1836?

A
  1. Texas’ first president
  2. They approved the Texas constitution

3.Most people voted to join the U.S.

4.Congress denied the power to amend the Constitution

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2
Q

Why did Texans want to Join the U.S.?
(2 reasons)

A

financial stability

protection from Mexico and Natives

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3
Q

How long was a presidential term?

A

3 years

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4
Q

what was the term for a president serving?

A

No president could serve back-to-back terms

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5
Q

Location of Sam Houston’s capital

A

Houston, Tx

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6
Q

Houston’s finances

A

save money, spend little, and raise taxes

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7
Q

Houston’s policies with war with Mexico

A

keyword: PEACEFUL

he wanted to remain peaceful and release Santa Anna

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8
Q

Houston’s policies with Native Americans

A

keyword: PEACEFUL

he wanted to remain peaceful and he promised the Natives no harm would come to them

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9
Q

Did Houston want to be part of America?

A

YES

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10
Q

Summary of Cordova Rebellion

A

Vincente Cordova+ Native Americans organized a group of 400 people to attack Texas, but were easily defeated.

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11
Q

What did Houston do about the Rebellion?

A

He did nothing and didn’t punish anyone

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12
Q

What was the difference between Lamar and Houston?

A

Lamar was AGRESSIVE and wanted war while Houston was PEACEFUL

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13
Q

Location of Lamar’s Capital

A

Austin, Tx

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14
Q

Lamar’s finances

A

spend money/ led to debt increase to $9 Million

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15
Q

Lamar’s policies with Mexico

A

He wanted to go to war

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16
Q

Lamar’s policies with Natives

A

He wanted to go to war

17
Q

Did Lamar want to join U.S.?

A

Absolutely not

18
Q

Lamar’s Education

A

He set up public education system and set of many universities

19
Q

What was Lamar known as?

A

The Father of Texas Education

20
Q

How did Lamar go back on Houston’s promises to the Cherokees?

A

Lamar killed them even though Houston told them to stay in Texas

21
Q

Summary of Council House Fight

A

Comanche leaders were killed when they tried to leave a meeting in San Antonio

22
Q

Describe what happened to the girl in the Council House Fight?

A

The natives only took in one person(teenage girl) and tortured her to where the girl had to lie to the Texans saying that they had more captives

23
Q

Why did Lamar go to annex Santa Fe, New Mexico (2)

A

-He wanted to expand Texas

-convince the people to be loyal to Texas

24
Q

What did the Treaty of Velasco say that made Lamar want to go to Santa Fe, Mexico?

A

It said that the border of Texas was the Rio Grande, so Lamar thought that he could claim territory there

25
Q

Santa Fe expedition

A

Lamar sent 300 men to Santa Fe, NM to capture the city and convince the people to be loyal to Texas.

26
Q

Result of Santa Fe Expedition

A

IT WAS A DISASTER

They were captured by Mexican officials and marched 2,000 miles to a Mexican prison, many died along the way.

27
Q

What were Houston’s goals for his second term as president (3)

A
  1. Lower debt
  2. Make peace with Natives
  3. Continue to seek annexation with U.S.
28
Q

Archive war summary

A

700 Mexican solider took San Antoni then left. Houston tried to move the archives with the Texas Rangers from Austin to Houston, but the settlers didn’t let it happen

29
Q

What happened to the soldiers on the Mier Expedition?

A

They were captured and forced to use the bean method to decide who died.

30
Q

bean from jar method how many people died?

A

1 out of every 10 people
10%

31
Q

Two policies that attracted new immigrants to Texas?

A

-Headright grants

-Homestead act

32
Q

headright grant

A

grant of land given to the head of every family coming to Tx.

33
Q

homestead act

A

kept creditors from being able to take homes or land for debt.

34
Q

who makes up largest group of European immigrants?

A

German Texans

35
Q

what restrictions did free African Americans face in Texas? (3)

A

They could not
-be citizens
-marry
-gain permanent residence in Texas

36
Q

Subsistence farming?

A

farming to only feed your family

37
Q

plantation farming?

A

farming cash crops to make money