EQ Flashcards

1
Q

last president of Republic of Texas?

A

Anson Jones

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2
Q

what was Jones known as?

A

Architect of Annexation

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3
Q

terms of the 1844 Annexation treaty

A

-Texas would join as a territory

-Texas would give up all claim to public land

-U.S. would pay Texas’s 12 Million dollar debt

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4
Q

why did the 1844 Annexation treaty fail?

A

Because if it happened, the slave states would outnumber the free states
(representation)

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5
Q

Define Manifest Destiny

A

Manifest Destiny was the belief that the U.S. was destined to expand west all throughout North America (coast to coast)

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6
Q

Election of 1844 democratic candidate

A

James K. Polk

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7
Q

Election of 1844 whig candidate

A

Henry Clay

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8
Q

what was Polk’s stance on Annexation

A

Pro-Annexation

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9
Q

what was Clay’s stance on Annexation

A

Anti-Annexation

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10
Q

who won Election of 1844

A

James K. Polk

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11
Q

why is joint resolution better than a treaty?

A

Joint resolution needs 51% of people to vote

treaty needs 67% of people to vote

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12
Q

terms of joint resolution

A

-Texas would join as a state

  • Texas would keep its public land

-Texas would keep their debt

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13
Q

Democratic Party policies

A

supported slavery

supported farmers and workers

pro annexation

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14
Q

Whig Party Policies

A

opposed slavery

supported big businesses

anti-annexation

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15
Q

Know Nothing Party policies

A

They favored native-born Americans

tried preventing immigration from other countries

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16
Q

Why was there a split in the Democratic Party?

A

North- Thought each territory should vote if they will allow slavery or not

South- Thought slavery should be allowed in ALL new territories

17
Q

How did Manifest Destiny lead to the U.S. Mexican War

A

America thought that it was god’s plan that they expand west. they wanted to take America coast to coast but Mexico’s territory was in the way. They tried to buy it, but after a Mexico no, war happened.

18
Q

U.S. thought the border was where?

A

Rio Grande

19
Q

Mexico thought the border was where?

A

Nueces River

20
Q

What started the U.S. Mexican War

A

Manifest destiny

Mexico attacked Americans on what they thought was American Soil, so they could call for war.

21
Q

who was Zachary Taylor?

A

general for war

hero of war

future president

22
Q

Treaty of Hidalgo what did U.S. get?

A

Rio Grande became border of U.S. and Mexico

U.S. got Mexican Cession

23
Q

Treaty of Hidalgo what did Mexico get?

A

$15 Million

Texas apart of U.S. though

24
Q

What area is Mexican Cession

A

Western states

modern day California, Nevada, Arizona, and Utah

25
Q

What options did Mexican citizens have that lived in the Mexican Cession

A

They could become U.S. citizens or leave

26
Q

what issues were caused from treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A

The U.S. had to determine whether or not the states would become slave states or not

27
Q

Compromise of 1850 what did North get

A

California as a new free state

28
Q

Compromise of 1850 what did South get

A

The people got to vote whether or not the new states would become slave states or not

29
Q

How did the peace plan change Texas’ border

A

Texas gave up their northwest land to the U.S.

30
Q

What did Texas get from the peace plan

A

all debt paid off($10 Million)

31
Q

Gadsden Purchase

A

U.S. paid Mexico 10 Million dollars to get land for transcontinental railroad

Finalized border between Mexico and America